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Davemaoite (Dm), the cubic phase of CaSiO3-perovskite (CaPv), is a major component of the Earth's lower mantle. Understanding its elastic behavior, including its dissolution in bridgmanite (MgSiO3-perovskite), is crucial for interpreting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Tianqi Wan , Chenxing Luo , Zhen Zhang , Yang Sun , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

First principles linear response calculations are used to investigate the lattice dynamics of what is thought to be the third most abundant phase in the lower mantle, CaSiO_3 perovskite. The commonly assumed cubic structure (Pm3m) is found…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Lars Stixrude , Ronald E. Cohen , Rici Yu , Henry Krakauer

Thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of mantle minerals is a fundamental property in geodynamic modeling. It controls the style of mantle convection and the time scale of the mantle and core cooling. Cubic CaSiO$_3$ perovskite (CaPv) is the…

While the tetragonal antiferro-electrically distorted (AFD) phase with space group $I4/mcm$ is well known for SrTiO$_3$ to occur below 105 K, there are also some hints in literature of an orthorhombic phase, either at lower temperature at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Churna Bhandari , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

We present an $\textit{ab initio}$ study of the thermodynamic properties of cubic CaSiO$_3$ perovskite (CaPv) over the pressure and temperature range of the Earth's lower mantle. We compute the anharmonic phonon dispersions throughout the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Zhen Zhang , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

MgSiO_3-perovskite (MgPv) plays a crucial role in the Earth's lower mantle. This study combines deep-learning potential (DP) with density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and elastic properties of MgPv under lower…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Tianqi Wan , Chenxing Luo , Yang Sun , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

Earths lower mantle extending from 670 to 2,990 km deep is predominantly composed of a perovskite-type (Mg,Fe)SiO3 phase1,2. The perovskite phase undergoes a structural phase transition to a post-perovskite phase responsible for D" layer…

In this paper, we present the study of the structural, mechanical, magneto-electronic and thermodynamic properties of the perovskite KBeO$_3$. The calculations were performed by the full potential augmented plane wave method, implemented in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 M. Hamlat , K. Amara , K. Boudia , F. Khelfaoui , H. Boutaleb

The primary phase of the Earth's lower mantle, (Al, Fe)-bearing bridgmanite, transitions to the postperovskite (PPv) phase at Earth's deep mantle conditions. Despite extensive experimental and ab initio investigations, there are still…

Davemaoite, as the third most abundant mineral in the lower mantle, constitutes significant amounts in pyrolite and mid-ocean ridge basalts. Due to its unquenchable nature, measurements by static compression techniques on physical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ye Wu , Qing Zhang , Yishi Wang , Yu Hu , Zehui Li , Zining Li , Chang Gao , Xun Liu , Haijun Huang , Yingwei Fei

Several experiments conducted over decades have revealed that the perovskite-structured BaCeO3 goes through a series of temperature-induced structural phase transitions. However, it has been frequently observed that the number of phases and…

Up to now the crystallographic structure of the magnetoelectric perovskite EuTiO3 was considered to remain cubic down to low temperature. Here we present high resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data showing the existence of a…

According to x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, PbTiO$_3$ undergoes a phase transition from a tetragonal ferroelectric (FE) phase to a cubic paraelectric phase at 763 K. However, x-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) measurements…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Nigel Lee En Hew , Shun-Li Shang , Zi-Kui Liu

The lower mantle of Earth, characterized by pressures of 24-127 GPa and temperatures of 1900-2600 K, is still inaccessible to direct observations. In this work, we investigate by first principles the stability, phase diagram, elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Yongjoong Shin , Enrico Di Lucente , Nicola Marzari , Lorenzo Monacelli

We report the results of a low-temperature (300K-15K) high-pressure (up to 22GPa) Raman study of the Verwey transition in magnetite (Fe3O4). We use additional Raman modes observed below the Verwey transition to determine how the transition…

Chalcogenide perovskites are lead-free materials for potential photovoltaic or thermoelectric applications. BaZrS$_3$ is the most studied member of this family due to its superior thermal and chemical stability, desirable optoelectronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Prakriti Kayastha , Erik Fransson , Paul Erhart , Lucy D. Whalley

Halide perovskites have emerged as a promising class of materials for photovoltaic applications. A challenge in these applications is how to prevent the crystal structure from degradation to photovoltaically inactive phases, which requires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Erik Fransson , J. Magnus Rahm , Julia Wiktor , Paul Erhart

The atomic scale dynamics of halide perovskites have a direct impact not only on their thermal stability but their optoelectronic properties. Progress in machine learned potentials has only recently enabled modeling the finite temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Erik Fransson , Julia Wiktor , Paul Erhart

FAPbI3, as a typical hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite, has attracted considerable interest due to its band gap suitable for visible light absorption and good thermal stability. A barrier to the use of FAPbI3 in commercial, stable devices…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Junwen Yin , Gilberto Teobaldi , Li-Min Liu

The dynamic structures of the cubic and tetragonal phase in BaTiO3 and its dielectric response above the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition temperature (Tp) are studied by first-principles molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It's shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Xie , Y. L. Li , R. Yu , J. Zhu
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