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Exascale computing promises quantities of data too large to efficiently store and transfer across networks in order to be able to analyze and visualize the results. We investigate Compressive Sensing (CS) as a way to reduce the size of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Maher Salloum , Nathan Fabian , David M. Hensinger , Jeremy A. Templeton

Efficient querying and retrieval of healthcare data is posing a critical challenge today with numerous connected devices continuously generating petabytes of images, text, and internet of things (IoT) sensor data. One approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Sazia Mahfuz , Farhana Zulkernine

Effective building pattern recognition is critical for understanding urban form, automating map generalization, and visualizing 3D city models. Most existing studies use object-independent methods based on visual perception rules and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Zhiwei Wei , Yi Xiao , Wenjia Xu , Mi Shu , Lu Cheng , Yang Wang , Chunbo Liu

Accurate and physically consistent modeling of Earth system dynamics requires machine-learning architectures that operate directly on continuous geophysical fields and preserve their underlying geometric structure. Here we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Maximilian Witte , Johannes Meuer , Étienne Plésiat , Christopher Kadow

Many text classification applications require models with satisfying performance as well as good interpretability. Traditional machine learning methods are easy to interpret but have low accuracies. The development of deep learning models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Zhengyang Wang , Xia Hu , Shuiwang Ji

Traditional equation-driven hydrological models often struggle to accurately predict streamflow in challenging regional Earth systems like the Tibetan Plateau, while hybrid and existing algorithm-driven models face difficulties in…

As details are missing in most representations of structures, the lack of controllability to more information is one of the major weaknesses in structure-based controllable point cloud generation. It is observable that definitions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Ximing Yang , Zhibo Zhang , Zhengfu He , Cheng Jin

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have succeeded in compressive image sensing. However, due to the inductive bias of locality and weight sharing, the convolution operations demonstrate the intrinsic limitations in modeling the long-range…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Dongjie Ye , Zhangkai Ni , Hanli Wang , Jian Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Sam Kwong

The conversion of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ to value-added compounds is an important part of the effort to store and reuse atmospheric $\mathrm{CO_2}$ emissions. Here we focus on $\mathrm{CO_2}$ hydrogenation over so-called inverse catalysts:…

We propose and analyse a model predictive control (MPC) strategy tailored for networks of underwater agents tasked with maintaining formation while following a shared path and using acoustic communication channels. The strategy accommodates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-22 Emil Wengle , Damiano Varagnolo

We introduce a learning-based algorithm to obtain a measurement matrix for compressive sensing related recovery problems. The focus lies on matrices with a constant modulus constraint which typically represent a network of analog phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-15 Michael Koller , Wolfgang Utschick

The ability to explain decisions made by machine learning models remains one of the most significant hurdles towards widespread adoption of AI in highly sensitive areas such as medicine, cybersecurity or autonomous driving. Great interest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Maximilian P Niroomand , David J Wales

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an…

Computational fluid dynamics is both a thriving research field and a key tool for advanced industry applications. The central challenge is to simulate turbulent flows in complex geometries, a compute-power intensive task due to the large…

Groundwater is the largest storage of freshwater resources, which serves as the major inventory for most of the human consumption through agriculture, industrial, and domestic water supply. In the fields of hydrological, some researchers…

Deploying continual object detection on microcontrollers (MCUs) with under 100KB memory requires efficient feature compression that can adapt to evolving task distributions. Existing approaches rely on fixed compression strategies (e.g.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Bibin Wilson

This paper explores the paradigm of Collaborative Perception (CP), where multiple robots and sensors in the environment share and integrate sensor data to construct a comprehensive representation of the surroundings. By aggregating data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Bharath Rajiv Nair

The objective of this three-part work is to formulate and rigorously analyse a number of reduced mathematical models that are nevertheless capable of describing the hydrology at the scale of a river basin (i.e. catchment). Coupled surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Piotr Morawiecki , Philippe H. Trinh

Generative machine learning models have been demonstrated to be able to learn low dimensional representations of data that preserve information required for downstream tasks. In this work, we demonstrate that flow matching based generative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Sidharth Kannan , Tian Qiu , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Haewon Jeong

Numerical modeling of the migration of three-phase immiscible fluid flow in variably saturated zones is challenging due to the different behavior of the system between unsaturated and saturated zones. This behavior results in the use of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Alessandra Feo , Fulvio Celico