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While often assumed a gold standard, effective human evaluation of text generation remains an important, open area for research. We revisit this problem with a focus on producing consistent evaluations that are reproducible -- over time and…

Educators have started to turn to Generative AI (GenAI) to help create new course content, but little is known about how they should do so. In this project, we investigated the first steps for optimizing content creation for advanced math.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yongan Yu , Alexandre Krantz , Nikki G. Lobczowski

Artificial Intelligence (AI) incorporating genetic and medical information have been applied in disease risk prediction, unveiling disease mechanism, and advancing therapeutics. However, AI training relies on highly sensitive and private…

Improving context faithfulness in large language models is essential for developing trustworthy retrieval augmented generation systems and mitigating hallucinations, especially in long-form question answering (LFQA) tasks or scenarios…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Kun Li , Tianhua Zhang , Yunxiang Li , Hongyin Luo , Abdalla Moustafa , Xixin Wu , James Glass , Helen Meng

In the realm of deep neural network deployment, low-bit quantization presents a promising avenue for enhancing computational efficiency. However, it often hinges on the availability of training data to mitigate quantization errors, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yuhang Li , Youngeun Kim , Donghyun Lee , Souvik Kundu , Priyadarshini Panda

Structured and grounded representation of text is typically formalized by closed information extraction, the problem of extracting an exhaustive set of (subject, relation, object) triplets that are consistent with a predefined set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Martin Josifoski , Nicola De Cao , Maxime Peyrard , Fabio Petroni , Robert West

In this paper, we introduce a novel dIffusion language modEl pre-training framework for text generation, which we call GENIE. GENIE is a large-scale pretrained diffusion language model that consists of an encoder and a diffusion-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Zhenghao Lin , Yeyun Gong , Yelong Shen , Tong Wu , Zhihao Fan , Chen Lin , Nan Duan , Weizhu Chen

Generative AI (GenAI) has revolutionized content generation, offering transformative capabilities for improving language coherence, readability, and overall quality. This manuscript explores the application of qualitative, quantitative, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Saman Sarraf

Data augmentation is crucial in training deep models, preventing them from overfitting to limited data. Recent advances in generative AI, e.g., diffusion models, have enabled more sophisticated augmentation techniques that produce data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani , Anuj Singh , K L Navaneet , Hamed Pirsiavash , Hadi Jamali-Rad

Synthetic data generation has recently emerged as a promising approach for enhancing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) without the need for expensive human annotations. However, existing methods often generate data that can…

We introduce Genie, the first generative interactive environment trained in an unsupervised manner from unlabelled Internet videos. The model can be prompted to generate an endless variety of action-controllable virtual worlds described…

Automatic Question Answering (QA) systems rely on contextual information to provide accurate answers. Commonly, contexts are prepared through either retrieval-based or generation-based methods. The former involves retrieving relevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jamshid Mozafari , Abdelrahman Abdallah , Bhawna Piryani , Adam Jatowt

New systems employ Machine Learning to sift through large knowledge sources, creating flexible Large Language Models. These models discern context and predict sequential information in various communication forms. Generative AI, leveraging…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ted Selker

The development of robust and generalizable robot learning models is critically contingent upon the availability of large-scale, diverse training data and reliable evaluation benchmarks. Collecting data in the physical world poses…

Evidence-based medicine promises to improve the quality of healthcare by empowering medical decisions and practices with the best available evidence. The rapid growth of medical evidence, which can be obtained from various sources, poses a…

Fine-tuning for large language models (LLMs) typically requires substantial amounts of high-quality supervised data, which is both costly and labor-intensive to acquire. While synthetic data generation has emerged as a promising solution,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Zihong Chen , Wanli Jiang , Jinzhe Li , Zhonghang Yuan , Huanjun Kong , Wanli Ouyang , Nanqing Dong

The chapter discusses the foundational impact of modern generative AI models on information access (IA) systems. In contrast to traditional AI, the large-scale training and superior data modeling of generative AI models enable them to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Qingyao Ai , Jingtao Zhan , Yiqun Liu

Automatic question generation can benefit many applications ranging from dialogue systems to reading comprehension. While questions are often asked with respect to long documents, there are many challenges with modeling such long documents.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Luu Anh Tuan , Darsh J Shah , Regina Barzilay

While recent advances in image editing have enabled impressive visual synthesis capabilities, current methods remain constrained by explicit textual instructions and limited editing operations, lacking deep comprehension of implicit user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Dong Zhang , Lingfeng He , Rui Yan , Fei Shen , Jinhui Tang

This paper introduces "GAIDE: Generative AI for Instructional Development and Education," a novel framework for using Generative AI (GenAI) to enhance educational content creation. GAIDE stands out by offering a practical approach for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ethan Dickey , Andres Bejarano
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