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The visual observation and tracking of cells and other micrometer-sized objects has many different biomedical applications. The automation of those tasks based on computer methods helps in the evaluation of such measurements. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Alexandra Heidsieck

Evanescent light can be localized at the nanoscale by resonant absorption in a plasmonic nanoparticle or taper or by transmission through a nanohole. However, a conventional lens cannot focus free-space light beyond half of the wavelength…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Guang Hui Yuan , Edward T. F. Rogers , Nikolay I. Zheludev

We present the first world-wide inter-laboratory comparison of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) for nanoparticle sizing. The measurands in this comparison are the mean particle radius, the width of the size distribution and the particle…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Brian R. Pauw , Claudia Kästner , Andreas F. Thünemann

Confocal microscopy of colloids combined with digital image processing has become a powerful tool in soft matter physics and materials science. Together, these techniques enable locating and tracking of more than half a million individual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Katharine E. Jensen , Nobutomo Nakamura

An interferometric imaging technique has been proposed to instantly measure the diameter of individual spherical dust particles suspended in a gas discharge plasma. The technique is based on the defocused image analysis of both spherical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 M. Chaudhuri , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

Transmission electron microscopy has undergone a revolution in recent years with the possibility to perform routine cryo-imaging of biological materials and (bio)chemical systems, as well as the possibility to image liquids via dedicated…

Inorganic nanomaterials and particles with enhanced optical, mechanical or magnetic attributes are currently being developed for a wide range of applications. Safety issues have been formulated however concerning their potential cyto- and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-26 A. Galimard , M. Safi , N. Ould-Moussa , D. Montero , H. Conjeaud , J. -F. Berret

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time, photorealistic novel view synthesis, making it a highly attractive representation for model-based video tracking. However, leveraging the differentiability of the 3DGS renderer "in the wild"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Avigail Cohen Rimon , Amir Mann , Mirela Ben Chen , Or Litany

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has established itself as a very successful and reliable imaging and spectroscopic tool for measuring a wide variety of nanoscale electromechanical functionalities. Quantitative imaging of nanoscale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 J. Bemis , F. Wunderwald , U. Schroeder , X. Xu , A. Gruverman , R. Proksch

Tracking dense 3D motion from monocular videos remains challenging, particularly when aiming for pixel-level precision over long sequences. We introduce DELTA, a novel method that efficiently tracks every pixel in 3D space, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Tuan Duc Ngo , Peiye Zhuang , Chuang Gan , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Sergey Tulyakov , Hsin-Ying Lee , Chaoyang Wang

Artificial Intelligence & Nanotechnology are promising areas for the future of humanity. While Deep Learning based Computer Vision has found applications in many fields from medicine to automotive, its application in nanotechnology can open…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Rajagopal A , Nirmala V , Andrew J , Arun Muthuraj Vedamanickam.

Quantitative polarisation-resolved optical extinction microscopy of individual plasmonic nanoparticles has recently been introduced as a powerful tool to characterise the nanoparticle's morphology with a precision comparable to electron…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Lukas M Payne , Furqan Alabdullah , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

We propose a novel approach to charged particle tracking at high intensity particle colliders based on Approximate Nearest Neighbors search. With hundreds of thousands of measurements per collision to be reconstructed e.g. at the High…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Sabrina Amrouche , Moritz Kiehn , Tobias Golling , Andreas Salzburger

In this work, we present a novel technique to directly measure the phase shift of the optical signal scattered by single plasmonic nanoparticles in a diffraction-limited laser focus. We accomplish this by equipping an inverted confocal…

The disorder induced feedback makes random lasers very susceptible to any changes in the scattering medium. The sensitivity of the lasing modes to perturbations in the disordered systems have been utilized to map the regions of…

Traceability to the International System of Units (SI) is fundamental to measurement accuracy and reliability. In this study, we demonstrate subnanometer traceability of localization microscopy, establishing a metrological foundation for…

The interaction of ionizing radiation with nanometric targets is a field of interest for many branches of science such as: radiology, oncology, radiation protection and nanoelectronics. A new experimental technique known as nanodosimetry…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Aliaksandr Bantsar

We describe the development of a tracking device, mounted on an epi-fluorescent inverted microscope, suited to obtain time resolved 3D Lagrangian tracks of fluorescent passive or active micro-objects in micro-fluidic devices. The system is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-07 T. Darnige , N. Figueroa-Morales , P. Bohec , A. Lindner , E. Clément

Every volumetric velocimetry measurements based on tracer (particles, bubbles, etc.) detection can be strongly influenced by the optical screening phenomenon. It has to be taken into account when the the statistical properties associated to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Tristan Cambonie , Jean-Luc Aider

Analysis of nanoscale liquids, including wetting and flow phenomena, is a scientific challenge with far reaching implications for industrial technologies. We report the conception, development, and application of an integrated platform for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-11-27 M. Engel , P. W. Bryant , R. F. Neumann , R. Giro , C. Feger , P. Avouris , M. Steiner