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We present a novel technique to remotely measure and control the local temperature within a medium. This technique is based on the observation of the rotational Brownian motion of gold nanocrescent particles, which possess a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Xuan Hoa Vu , Michael Levy , Thomas Barroca , Hong Nhung Tran , Emmanuel Fort

Nanotechnology is enabling the development of a new generation of devices which are able to sense, process and communicate, while being in the scale of tens to hundreds of cubic nanometers. Such small, imperceptible devices enhance not only…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-28 Jennifer Simonjan , Bige D. Unluturk , Ian F. Akyildiz

The increasing use of microfluidics in industrial, biomedical, and clinical applications requires a more and more precise control of the microfluidic flows and suspended particles or cells. This leads to higher demands in three-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Massimiliano Rossi , Rune Barnkob

Label free tracking of small bio-particles such as proteins or viruses is of great utility in the study of biological processes, however such experiments are frequently hindered by weak signal strengths and a susceptibility to scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Carl Paterson , Matthew R. Foreman

Accurate nanoscale detection of hydrogen is essential for understanding hydrogen-related phenomena in materials, yet conventional deuterium tracing is often complicated by residual background hydrogen. This study evaluates tritium as an…

Scattering-based single-particle tracking (S-SPT) has opened new avenues for highly sensitive label-free detection and characterization of nanoscopic objects, making it particularly attractive for various analytical applications. However, a…

With the increasing diversity in material systems, ever-expanding number of analysis techniques, and the large capital costs of next generation instruments the ability to quickly and efficiently collect data in the electron microscope has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Matthew Olszta , Kevin Fiedler

Previous research has shown that gold nanoparticles immersed in water in an optical vortex lattice formed by the perpendicular intersection of two standing light waves with a \pi/2 rad phase difference will experience enhanced dispersion…

More than twenty years ago, scientists succeeded in pushing the limits of optical detection to single molecules using fluorescence. This breakthrough has revolutionized biophysical measurements, but restrictions in photophysics and labeling…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Marek Piliarik , Vahid Sandoghdar

Small composite objects, known as Janus particles, drive sustained scientific interest primarily targeted at biomedical applications, where such objects act as micro- or nanoscale actuators, carriers, or imaging agents. The major practical…

Accurately tracking particles and determining their coordinate along the optical axis is a major challenge in optical microscopy, especially when extremely high precision is needed. In this study, we introduce a deep learning approach using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Andrey Alexandrov , Giovanni Acampora , Giovanni De Lellis , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Chiara Errico , Daria Morozova , Valeri Tioukov , Autilia Vittiello

The collective behavior of levitated particles in a weakly-ionized plasma (dusty plasma) has raised significant scientific interest. This is due to the complex array of forces acting on the particles, and their potential to act as in-situ…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Wentao Yu , Justin C. Burton

Nanoparticles are ubiquitous, and methods that reveal insights into single-particle properties are highly desired to enable their advanced characterization. Techniques that achieve label-free single-nanoparticle detection often lack…

A system of two microchannel-plate detectors has been successfully implemented for tracking projectile-fragmentation beams. The detectors provide interaction positions, angles, and arrival times of ions at the reaction target. The current…

Detection and characterization of individual nano-scale particles, virions, and pathogens are of paramount importance to human health, homeland security, diagnostic and environmental monitoring[1]. There is a strong demand for…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Lina He , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Jiangang Zhu , Woosung Kim , Lan Yang

Imaging of the optical properties of individual nanosystems beyond fluorescence can provide a wealth of information. However, the minute signals for absorption and dispersion are challenging to observe, and only specialized techniques…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Matthias Mader , Jakob Reichel , Theodor W. Hänsch , David Hunger

We investigated the localized electronic properties of nanoporous gold films by using an ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscope at low temperature (4.2 K). Second derivative scanning tunneling spectroscopy shows the plasmon peaks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 H. W. Liu , R. Nishitani , T. Fujita , W. Li , L. Zhang , X. Y. Lang , P. Richard , K. S. Nakayama , X. Chen , M. W. Chen , Q. K. Xue

DNA and protein microarrays are a high-throughput technology that allow the simultaneous quantification of tens of thousands of different biomolecular species. The mediocre sensitivity and dynamic range of traditional fluorescence…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-01-24 Derin Sevenler , George Daaboul , Fulya Ekiz-Kanik , M. Selim Unlu

Electronic microscopy has been used for morphology evaluation of different materials structures. However, microscopy results may be affected by several factors. Image processing methods can be used to correct and improve the quality of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira , Flávio Camargo Cabrera , Aylton Pagamisse , Aldo Eloizo Job

We use digital holographic microscopy and Mie scattering theory to simultaneously characterize and track individual colloidal particles. Each holographic snapshot provides enough information to measure a colloidal sphere's radius and…