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Extracting information from real-world large networks is a key challenge nowadays. For instance, computing a node centrality may become unfeasible depending on the intended centrality due to its computational cost. One solution is to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Matheus R. F. Mendonça , André M. S. Barreto , Artur Ziviani

This work describes how the formalization of complex network concepts in terms of discrete mathematics, especially mathematical morphology, allows a series of generalizations and important results ranging from new measurements of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Luis Enrique C. da Rocha

Grouping the nodes of a graph into clusters is a standard technique for studying networks. We study a problem where we are given a directed network and are asked to partition the graph into a sequence of coherent groups. We assume that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Iiro Kumpulainen , Nikolaj Tatti

Network centrality is a foundational concept for quantifying the importance of nodes within a network. Many traditional centrality measures--such as degree and betweenness centrality--are purely structural and often overlook the dynamics…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Xinran Zheng , Leonardo Massai , Massimo Franceschetti , Behrouz Touri

In the last few years, graph convolutional networks (GCN) have become a popular research direction in the machine learning community to tackle NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) defined on graphs. While the obtained results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Elisabeth Gaar , Markus Sinnl

Betweenness centrality is a graph parameter that has been successfully applied to network analysis. In the context of computer networks, it was considered for various objectives, ranging from routing to service placement. However, as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Pierluigi Crescenzi , Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz

Content-Centric Networking (CCN) is a concept being considered as a potential future alternative to, or replacement for, today's Internet IP-style packet-switched host-centric networking. One factor making CCN attractive is its focus on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Mishari Almishari , Paolo Gasti , Naveen Nathan , Gene Tsudik

In this paper, a class of Decentralized Approximate Newton (DEAN) methods for addressing convex optimization on a networked system are developed, where nodes in the networked system seek for a consensus that minimizes the sum of their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-01 Hejie Wei , Zhihai Qu , Xuyang Wu , Hao Wang , Jie Lu

The study of the topological structure of complex networks has fascinated researchers for several decades, and today we have a fairly good understanding of the types and reoccurring characteristics of many different complex networks.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 Matthieu Roy , Stefan Schmid , Gilles Trédan

Determining the relative importance of nodes in directed networks is important in, for example, ranking websites, publications, and sports teams, and for understanding signal flows in systems biology. A prevailing centrality measure in this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Naoki Masuda , Hiroshi Kori

The advent of SDN has brought a plethora of new architectures and controller designs for many use-cases and scenarios. Existing SDN deployments focus on campus, datacenter and WAN networks. However, little research efforts have been devoted…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Vina Ermagan , Kien Nguyen , Sharon Barkai , Yusheng Ji , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with a nonnegative edge length function and an integer $p$, $0 < p < |V|$, the $p$-centdian problem is to find $p$ vertices (called the {\it centdian set}) of $V$ such that the {\it eccentricity} plus…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Yen Hung Chen

Measures of node centrality that describe the importance of a node within a network are crucial for understanding the behavior of social networks and graphs. In this paper, we address the problems of distributed estimation and control of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Eduardo Montijano , Gabriele Oliva , Andrea Gasparri

Despite enormous successful applications of graph neural networks (GNNs), theoretical understanding of their generalization ability, especially for node-level tasks where data are not independent and identically-distributed (IID), has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Jiaqi Ma , Junwei Deng , Qiaozhu Mei

We provide a framework for determining the centralities of agents in a broad family of random networks. Current understanding of network centrality is largely restricted to deterministic settings, but practitioners frequently use random…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Krishna Dasaratha

The popularization of cloud computing has raised concerns over the energy consumption that takes place in data centers. In addition to the energy consumed by servers, the energy consumed by large numbers of network devices emerges as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Lin Wang , Fa Zhang , Jordi Arjona Aroca , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Kai Zheng , Chenying Hou , Dan Li , Zhiyong Liu

To improve our understanding of connected systems, different tools derived from statistics, signal processing, information theory and statistical physics have been developed in the last decade. Here, we will focus on the graph comparison…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Johann H. Martínez , Mario Chavez

In this paper, we propose neural networks that tackle the problems of stability and field-of-view of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). As an alternative to increasing the network's depth or width to improve performance, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Bastian Bohn , Michael Griebel , Dinesh Kannan

The study of random graphs and networks had an explosive development in the last couple of decades. Meanwhile, techniques for the statistical analysis of sequences of networks were less developed. In this paper we focus on networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Daniel Fraiman , Nicolas Fraiman , Ricardo Fraiman

Graph centrality measures use the structure of a network to quantify central or "important" nodes, with applications in web search, social media analysis, and graphical data mining generally. Traditional centrality measures such as the well…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Liang Lyu , Brandon Fain , Kamesh Munagala , Kangning Wang