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Solving differential equations efficiently and accurately sits at the heart of progress in many areas of scientific research, from classical dynamical systems to quantum mechanics. There is a surge of interest in using Physics-Informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Shaan Desai , Marios Mattheakis , Hayden Joy , Pavlos Protopapas , Stephen Roberts

Self-supervised learning for inverse problems allows to train a reconstruction network from noise and/or incomplete data alone. These methods have the potential of enabling learning-based solutions when obtaining ground-truth references for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Victor Sechaud , Jérémy Scanvic , Quentin Barthélemy , Patrice Abry , Julián Tachella

Despite the widespread practical success of deep learning methods, our theoretical understanding of the dynamics of learning in deep neural networks remains quite sparse. We attempt to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of deep…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Andrew M. Saxe , James L. McClelland , Surya Ganguli

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown remarkable prospects in solving forward and inverse problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs still face the challenge of high computational cost in solving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jiahao Song , Wenbo Cao , Weiwei Zhang

A novel multi-level method for partial differential equations with uncertain parameters is proposed. The principle behind the method is that the error between grid levels in multi-level methods has a spatial structure that is by good…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-29 Yous van Halder , Benjamin Sanderse , Barry Koren

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws directly into neural network training. However, solving high-fidelity PDEs remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Olaf Yunus Laitinen Imanov

As a typical application of deep learning, physics-informed neural network (PINN) {has been} successfully used to find numerical solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs), but how to improve the limited accuracy is still a great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Zhi-Yong Zhang , Hui Zhang , Li-Sheng Zhang , Lei-Lei Guo

Localization systems based on ultra-wide band (UWB) measurements can have unsatisfactory performance in harsh environments due to the presence of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors. Learning-based methods for error mitigation have shown great…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 Yuxiao Li , Santiago Mazuelas , Yuan Shen

Recently deep learning surrogates and neural operators have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they often require a large amount of training data and are limited to bounded domains. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Zhiwei Fang , Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are promising to replace conventional partial differential equation (PDE) solvers by offering more accurate and flexible PDE solutions. However, they are hampered by the relatively slow convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Mohammad H. Taufik , Tariq Alkhalifah

In this paper, we investigate several techniques for modeling the one-dimensional advection equation for a specific class of problems with discontinuous initial and boundary conditions using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). To…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Omid Khosravi , Mehdi Tatari

Frequency-domain simulation of seismic waves plays an important role in seismic inversion, but it remains challenging in large models. The recently proposed physics-informed neural network (PINN), as an effective deep learning method, has…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Yanqi Wu , Hossein S. Aghamiry , Stephane Operto , Jianwei Ma

The loss functions of many learning problems contain multiple additive terms that can disagree and yield conflicting update directions. For Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), loss terms on initial/boundary conditions and physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Qiang Liu , Mengyu Chu , Nils Thuerey

In this paper, we show that a revised convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) can decrease, by orders of magnitude, the time needed for the phase-resolved prediction of waves in a spatiotemporal domain of a nonlinear dispersive wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Fazlolah Mohaghegh , Mohammad-Reza Alam , Jayathi Murthy

Training deep neural networks from scratch could be computationally expensive and requires a lot of training data. Recent work has explored different watermarking techniques to protect the pre-trained deep neural networks from potential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Xinyun Chen , Wenxiao Wang , Chris Bender , Yiming Ding , Ruoxi Jia , Bo Li , Dawn Song

Accurate vessel trajectory prediction is crucial for navigational safety, route optimization, traffic management, search and rescue operations, and autonomous navigation. Traditional data-driven models lack real-world physical constraints,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Md Mahbub Alam , Amilcar Soares , José F. Rodrigues-Jr , Gabriel Spadon

Controlling systems governed by partial differential equations is an inherently hard problem. Specifically, control of wave dynamics is challenging due to additional physical constraints and intrinsic properties of wave phenomena such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Tristan Shah , Feruza Amirkulova , Stas Tiomkin

In various engineering and applied science applications, repetitive numerical simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs) for varying input parameters are often required (e.g., aircraft shape optimization over many design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Woojin Cho , Kookjin Lee , Donsub Rim , Noseong Park

Parameter estimation for differential equations from measured data is an inverse problem prevalent across quantitative sciences. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as effective tools for solving such problems, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Marius Almanstötter , Roman Vetter , Dagmar Iber

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a prominent paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their training strategies remain underexplored. While hard prioritization methods inspired by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Zhaoqian Gao , Min Yanga