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We present an algorithm, NN2Rules, to convert a trained neural network into a rule list. Rule lists are more interpretable since they align better with the way humans make decisions. NN2Rules is a decompositional approach to rule…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 G Roshan Lal , Varun Mithal

Active learning methods aim to improve sample complexity in machine learning. In this work, we investigate an active learning scheme via a novel gradient-free cutting-plane training method for ReLU networks of arbitrary depth and develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Erica Zhang , Fangzhao Zhang , Mert Pilanci

Simulating sampling algorithms with people has proven a useful method for efficiently probing and understanding their mental representations. We propose that the same methods can be used to study the representations of Large Language Models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Jian-Qiao Zhu , Haijiang Yan , Thomas L. Griffiths

Multi-valued logical models can be used to describe biological networks on a high level of abstraction based on the network structure and logical parameters capturing regulatory effects. Interestingly, the dynamics of two distinct models…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-28 Adam Streck , Therese Lorenz , Heike Siebert

In this paper we first write a proof of the perceptron convergence algorithm for the complex multivalued neural networks (CMVNNs). Our primary goal is to formulate and prove the perceptron convergence algorithm for the bicomplex multivalued…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Daniel Alpay , Kamal Diki , Mihaela Vajiac

Our main contribution is to show that the behaviour of kernels across multiple layers of a convolutional neural network can be approximated using a logic program. The extracted logic programs yield accuracies that correlate with those of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Joe Townsend , Theodoros Kasioumis , Hiroya Inakoshi

Deep neural networks tend to underestimate uncertainty and produce overly confident predictions. Recently proposed solutions, such as MC Dropout and SDENet, require complex training and/or auxiliary out-of-distribution data. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Akib Mashrur , Wei Luo , Nayyar A. Zaidi , Antonio Robles-Kelly

We develop a new formulation of deep learning based on the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) formalism of irreversible statistical mechanics. The new formulation is built upon the well-known duality between deep neural networks and discrete dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Daniele Venturi , Xiantao Li

The strong lottery ticket hypothesis has highlighted the potential for training deep neural networks by pruning, which has inspired interesting practical and theoretical insights into how neural networks can represent functions. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Rebekka Burkholz

We propose a new way of thinking about deep neural networks, in which the linear and non-linear components of the network are naturally derived and justified in terms of principles in probability theory. In particular, the models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Amir Emad Marvasti , Ehsan Emad Marvasti , George Atia , Hassan Foroosh

We study the use of randomized value functions to guide deep exploration in reinforcement learning. This offers an elegant means for synthesizing statistically and computationally efficient exploration with common practical approaches to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-25 Ian Osband , Benjamin Van Roy , Daniel Russo , Zheng Wen

Existing math datasets evaluate the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) by either using the final answer or the intermediate reasoning steps derived from static examples. However, the former approach fails to surface model's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Xiaodong Yu , Ben Zhou , Hao Cheng , Dan Roth

In this study, we establish that deep neural networks employing ReLU and ReLU$^2$ activation functions can effectively represent Lagrange finite element functions of any order on various simplicial meshes in arbitrary dimensions. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-15 Juncai He , Jinchao Xu

This paper studies the binary classification of unbounded data from ${\mathbb R}^d$ generated under Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) using deep ReLU neural networks. We obtain $\unicode{x2013}$ for the first time $\unicode{x2013}$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-17 Tian-Yi Zhou , Xiaoming Huo

Neural networks (NNs) achieve outstanding performance in many domains; however, their decision processes are often opaque and their inference can be computationally expensive in resource-constrained environments. We recently proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Chang Yue , Niraj K. Jha

One approach to explaining the hierarchical levels of understanding within a machine learning model is the symbolic method of inductive logic programming (ILP), which is data efficient and capable of learning first-order logic rules that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Andreas Bueff , Vaishak Belle

Neural networks have to capture mathematical relationships in order to learn various tasks. They approximate these relations implicitly and therefore often do not generalize well. The recently proposed Neural Arithmetic Logic Unit (NALU) is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Daniel Schlör , Markus Ring , Andreas Hotho

In neural network compression, most current methods reduce unnecessary parameters by measuring importance and redundancy. To augment already highly optimized existing solutions, we propose linearity-based compression as a novel way to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Silas Dobler , Florian Lemmerich

Document-level relation extraction aims to identify relations between entities in a whole document. Prior efforts to capture long-range dependencies have relied heavily on implicitly powerful representations learned through (graph) neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Dongyu Ru , Changzhi Sun , Jiangtao Feng , Lin Qiu , Hao Zhou , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Lei Li

Each year, deep learning demonstrates new and improved empirical results with deeper and wider neural networks. Meanwhile, with existing theoretical frameworks, it is difficult to analyze networks deeper than two layers without resorting to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hong Jun Jeon , Yifan Zhu , Benjamin Van Roy