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This work examines the time complexity of quantum search algorithms on combinatorial $t$-designs with multiple marked elements using the continuous-time quantum walk. Through a detailed exploration of $t$-designs and their incidence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Pedro H. G. Lugão , Renato Portugal

Networks of interconnected materials permeate throughout nature, biology, and technology due to exceptional mechanical performance. Despite the importance of failure resistance in network design and utility, no existing physical model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Chase Hartquist , Shu Wang , Qiaodong Cui , Wojciech Matusik , Bolei Deng , Xuanhe Zhao

We analyze about two hundred naturally occurring networks with distinct dynamical origins to formally test whether the commonly assumed hypothesis of an underlying scale-free structure is generally viable. This has recently been questioned…

The ability to tune quantum tunneling is key for achieving selectivity in manipulation of individual particles in quantum technology applications. In this work we count electron escape events out of a time-dependent confinement potential,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Austris Akmentinsh , David Reifert , Thomas Weimann , Klaus Pierz , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs , Niels Ubbelohde

We investigate the evolution of infinite strings as a part of a complete cosmic string network in flat space. We perform a simulation of the network which uses functional forms for the string position and thus is exact to the limits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

The spatial search problem consists in minimizing the number of steps required to find a given site in a network, under the restriction that only oracle queries or translations to neighboring sites are allowed. In this paper, a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 G. Abal , R. Donangelo , F. L. Marquezino , R. Portugal

The "abstract search algorithm" is a well known quantum method to find a marked vertex in a graph. It has been applied with success to searching algorithms for the hypercube and the two-dimensional grid. In this work we provide an example…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 F. L. Marquezino , R. Portugal , S. Boettcher

Random graphs are a central element of the study of complex dynamical networks such as the internet, the brain, or socioeconomic phenomena. New methods to generate random graphs can spawn new applications and give insights into more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Hamza Jnane , Giuseppe Di Molfetta , Filippo M. Miatto

Quantum walks on networks are a paradigmatic model in quantum information theory. Quantum-walk algorithms have been developed for various applications, including spatial-search problems, element-distinctness problems, and node centrality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Lucas Böttcher , Mason A. Porter

We analyze generalizations of quantum algorithms based on the short path framework first proposed by Hastings~[\textit{Quantum} 2, 78 (2018)], which has been extended and shown by Dalzell~et~al.~[STOC~'23] to achieve super-Grover speedups…

Among all characteristics exhibited by natural and man-made networks the small-world phenomenon is surely the most relevant and popular. But despite its significance, a reliable and comparable quantification of the question `how small is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Gorka Zamora-López , Romain Brasselet

Navigation process is studied on a variant of the Watts-Strogatz small world network model embedded on a square lattice. With probability $p$, each vertex sends out a long range link, and the probability of the other end of this link…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Zhen Chen , Wei Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

Random scale-free networks are ultrasmall worlds. The average length of the shortest paths in networks of size N scales as lnlnN. Here we show that these ultrasmall worlds can be navigated in ultrashort time. Greedy routing on scale-free…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-02-08 Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov

Various real-life networks of current interest are simultaneously scale-free and modular. Here we study analytically the average distance in a class of deterministically growing scale-free modular networks. By virtue of the recursive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Zhongzhi Zhang , Yuan Lin , Shuigeng Zhou , Zhigang Wang , Jihong Guan

We extend stochastic network optimization theory to treat networks with arbitrary sample paths for arrivals, channels, and mobility. The network can experience unexpected link or node failures, traffic bursts, and topology changes, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-01-07 Michael J. Neely

The random walk process underlies the description of a large number of real world phenomena. Here we provide the study of random walk processes in time varying networks in the regime of time-scale mixing; i.e. when the network connectivity…

We review the main findings on the ranking capabilities of the recently proposed Quantum PageRank algorithm (G.D. Paparo et al., Sci. Rep. 2, 444 (2012) and G.D. Paparo et al., Sci. Rep. 3, 2773 (2013)) applied to large complex networks.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 G. D. Paparo , M. Müller , F. Comellas , M. A. Martin-Delgado

For a given distribution, learning algorithm, and performance metric, the rate of convergence (or data-scaling law) is the asymptotic behavior of the algorithm's test performance as a function of number of train samples. Many learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Preetum Nakkiran

Continuous-time quantum walk is one of the alternative approaches to quantum computation, where a universal set of quantum gates can be achieved by scattering a quantum walker on some specially-designed structures embedded in a sparse graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Fan Wang , Bin Cheng , Zi-Wei Cui , Man-Hong Yung

Scaling phenomena have been intensively studied during the past decade in the context of complex networks. As part of these works, recently novel methods have appeared to measure the dimension of abstract and spatially embedded networks. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Dániel Kondor , Péter Mátray , István Csabai , Gábor Vattay