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It is now widely accepted that the universe as we understand it is accelerating in expansion and fits the de Sitter model rather well. As such, a realistic assumption of black holes must place them on a de Sitter background and not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Sarp Akcay , Richard Matzner

Relativistic X-ray emission lines from the inner accretion disk around black holes are reviewed. Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton, and Suzaku are revealing these lines to be good…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. M. Miller

The spectrum of the hard X-ray background records the history of accretion processes integrated over the cosmic time. Several observational and theoretical evidences indicate that a significant fraction of the energy density is obscured by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Comastri , the Hellas2Xmm team

The missing of a Keplerian fall-off in the observed galaxy rotation curves represents classical evidence for the existence of dark matter on galactic scales. There has been some recent activity concerning the potential of modelling galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

We present a method to investigate relativistic effects arising from large masses. The method is non-perturbative and employs a mean-field approximation and gravitational lensing. Using this method and a basic model of disk galaxy, we find…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Alexandre Deur

Within the framework of Einstein-Maxwell theory geometric properties of charged rotating discs of dust, using a post-Newtonian expansion up to tenth order, are discussed. Investigating the disc's proper radius and the proper circumference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 David Rumler , Andreas Kleinwächter , Reinhard Meinel

A highly accurate multi-domain spectral method is used to study axially symmetric and stationary spacetimes containing a black hole or disc of dust surrounded by a ring of matter. It is shown that the matter ring can affect the properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Marcus Ansorg , David Petroff

A new code for evaluation of light absorption and scattering by interstellar dust grains is presented. The radiative transfer problem is solved using ray-tracing algorithm in a self-consistent and highly efficient way. The code demonstrates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Semionov , V. Vansevicius

Relativistic reflection features are commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of stellar-mass and supermassive black holes and originate from illumination of the inner part of the accretion disk by a hot corona. All the available relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Shafqat Riaz , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

We construct a new rotating solution of Einstein's theory in vacuum by exploiting the Lie point symmetries of the field equations in the complex potential formalism of Ernst. In particular, we perform a discrete symmetry transformation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 José Barrientos , Adolfo Cisterna , Mokhtar Hassaine , Keanu Müller , Konstantinos Pallikaris

We present an algorithm for obtaining the post-Newtonian expansion of the asymptotically flat solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations describing a rigidly rotating disc of dust with a constant specific charge. Explicit analytic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Stefan Palenta , Reinhard Meinel

We investigate Kerr-Newman black holes in which a rotating charged ring-shaped singularity induces a region which contains closed timelike curves (CTCs). Contrary to popular belief, it turns out that the time orientation of the CTC is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Hajnal Andreka , Istvan Nemeti , Christian Wuthrich

We study strong gravitational lensing in rotating space-times which can be thought of as realistic galactic models in General Relativity. To this end, using the Newman-Janis algorithm, we first obtain a rotating version of a static galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Tapobrata Sarkar

Exploring Einstein's theories of relativity in quantum systems, for example by using atomic clocks at high speeds can deepen our knowledge in physics. However, many challenges still remain on finding novel methods for detecting effects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Wen-Te Liao , Sven Ahrens

Observations of galaxies and models of accreting systems point to the occurrence of counter-rotating discs where the inner part of the disc ($r<r_0$) is co-rotating and the outer part is counter-rotating. This work analyzes the linear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dan Quach , Sergei Dyda , Richard V. E. Lovelace

The increasing interest in compact astrophysical objects (neutron stars, binaries, galactic black holes) has stimulated the search for rigorous methods, which allow a systematic general relativistic description of such objects. This paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Neugebauer , R. Meinel

We consider accretion disks consisting of counter-rotating gaseous components with an intervening shear layer. Configurations of this type may arise from the accretion of newly supplied counter-rotating gas onto an existing co-rotating gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. V. E. Lovelace , Tom Chou

The internal dust extinction in spiral galaxies can affect our understanding of their structure and morphology, as well as our perception of the distant universe in the background. The intrinsic properties of the stellar and dust components…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Bianchi

The X-ray emission of neutron stars and black holes presents a rich phenomenology that can lead us to a better understanding of their nature and to address more general physics questions: Does general relativity apply in the strong gravity…

The deflection of light rays near gravitating objects can be influenced not only by gravity itself but also by the surrounding medium. Analytical studies of such effects are possible within the geometrical optics approximation, where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Christian Pfeifer , Barbora Bezděková , Oleg Yu. Tsupko