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It is known that the lowest propagating mode in a narrow ballistic ribbon of graphene may lack the twofold valley degeneracy of higher modes. Depending on the crystallographic orientation of the ribbon axis, the lowest mode mixes both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rycerz , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

Analogous to charge and spin, electrons in solids endows an additional degree of freedom: the valley pseudospin. Two-dimensional hexagonal materials such as graphene exhibit two valleys, labelled as $\mathbf{K}$ and $\mathbf{K}^{\prime}$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 M. S. Mrudul , Gopal Dixit

The tunnel current (TC) and valley current (VC) are crucial in realizing high-speed and energy-saving in next-generation devices. This paper presents the TC and VC link in the partially overlapped graphene. Under the vertical electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Ryo Tamura

Probing and controlling the valley degree of freedom in graphene systems by transport measurements has been a major challenge to fully exploit the unique properties of this two-dimensional material. In this theoretical work, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Feng-Wu Chen , Nin-Yuan Lue , Mei-Yin Chou , Yu-Shu G. Wu

We recently shown, using tight-binding calculations, that nonequilibrium valley polarization can be realized in graphene, when the current is injected through "valley filter": a ballistic point contact with zigzag edges. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Adam Rycerz

In this Letter, both the manipulation of valley-polarized currents and the optical-like behaviors of Dirac fermions are theoretically explored in polycrystalline graphene. When strain is applied, the misorientation between two graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Viet Hung Nguyen , Samuel Dechamps , Philippe Dollfus , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Valley filters are crucial to any device exploiting the valley degree of freedom. By using an atomistic model, we analyze the mechanism leading to the valley filtering produced by a line-defect in graphene and show how it can be inverted by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Lucas H. Ingaramo , Luis E. F. Foa Torres

We propose a simple, yet highly efficient and robust device for producing valley polarized current in graphene. The device comprises of two distinct components; a region of uniform uniaxial strain, adjacent to an out-of-plane magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-06 T. Fujita , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

We consider tunneling transport between two parallel graphene sheets where one is a single-layer sample and the other one a bilayer. In the presence of an in-plane magnetic field, the interplay between combined energy and momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 L Pratley , U. Zuelicke

This work performs a numerical study of electron transport through the fundamental logic gate in valleytronics - a valley valve consisting of two or increasing number of valley filters. Various typical effects on the transport are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jia-Huei Jiang , Ning-Yuan Lue , Feng-Wu Chen , Yu-Shu G. Wu

We propose a device in which a sheet of graphene is coupled to a Weyl semimetal, allowing for the physical access to the study of tunneling from two-dimensional to three dimensional massless Dirac fermions. Due to the reconstructed band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Ahmed Khalifa , Ribhu K. Kaul , Efrat Shimshoni , Herbert A. Fertig , Ganpathy Murthy

We propose a scheme to trap and filter electrons, valley dependently, on a scale beyond the diffraction limit, in a gapped Dirac system using a circularly polarized light beam and a microscale metallic resonator. The main mechanism allowing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kevin Dini , Ivan V. Iorsh , Andrey Bogdanov , Ivan A. Shelykh

Valley degrees of freedom offer a potential resource for quantum information processing if they can be effectively controlled. We discuss an optical approach to this problem in which intense light breaks electronic symmetries of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Arijit Kundu , H. A. Fertig , Babak Seradjeh

Valley filtering processes have been explored in different graphene-based configurations and scenarios to control transport responses. Here we propose graphene multi-terminal set-ups properly designed to obtain valley filtered currents in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Vanessa Torres , Daiara Faria , Andrea Latgé

Valleytronics using two-dimensional materials opens unprecedented opportunities for information processing with the valley polarizer being a basic building block. Paradigms such as strain engineering, the inclusion of line defects, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Shrushti Tapar , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

An analogue of the Datta-Das spin FET is investigated, which is all-graphene and based on the valley degree of freedom of electrons / holes. The "valley FET" envisioned consists of a quantum wire of gapped graphene (channel) sandwiched…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 M. -K. Lee , N. -Y. Lue , Y. -C. Chen , C. -K. Wen , G. Y. Wu

Propagation of an electron wave packet through a quantum point contact (QPC) defined by electrostatic gates in bilayer graphene is investigated. The gates provide a bias between the layers, in order to produce an energy gap. If the gates on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 D. R. da Costa , A. Chaves , S. H. R. Sena , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

Low-energy excitations in graphene exhibit relativistic properties due to the linear dispersion relation close to the Dirac points in the first Brillouin zone. Two of the Dirac points located at opposite corners of the first Brillouin zone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 T. Sekera , C. Bruder , E. J. Mele , R. P. Tiwari

Achieving a population imbalance between the two inequivalent valleys is a critical first step for any valleytronic device. A valley-polarization can be induced in biased bilayer graphene using circularly polarized light. In this paper, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Alex Friedlan , Marc M. Dignam

We show that the optical excitation of graphene with polarized light leads to the pure valley current where carriers in the valleys counterflow. The current in each valley originates from asymmetry of optical transitions and electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. E. Golub , S. A. Tarasenko , M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill
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