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The primordial curvature perturbation \zeta may be generated by some curvaton field \sigma, which is negligible during inflation and has more or less negligible interactions until it decays. In the current scenario, the curvaton starts to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri , David H. Lyth , Tomohiro Matsuda

Inflationary models are generally credited with explaining the large scale homogeneity, isotropy, and flatness of our universe as well as accounting for the origin of structure (i.e., the deviations from exact homogeneity) in our universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

We study the details of preheating in an inflationary scenario in which the Standard Model Higgs, strongly non-minimally coupled to gravity, plays the role of the inflaton. We find that the Universe does not reheat immediately through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Javier Rubio

The impact of particle production during inflation on the primordial curvature perturbation spectrum is investigated both analytically and numerically. We obtain an oscillatory behavior on small scales, while on large scales the spectrum is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

We revisit alternative mechanisms of gravitational wave production during inflation and argue that they generically emit a non-negligible amount of scalar fluctuations. We find the scalar power is larger than the tensor power by a factor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study the inflationary quantum-to-classical transition for the adiabatic curvature perturbation $\zeta$ due to quantum decoherence, focusing on the role played by squeezed-limit mode couplings. We evolve the quantum state $\Psi$ in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Elliot Nelson

We reveal the universality of short-term anisotropic inflation. As a demonstration, we study inflation with an exponential type gauge kinetic function which is ubiquitous in models obtained by dimensional reduction from higher dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda

After the inflationary phase, the universe enters the preheating phase, during which the inflaton field rolls down its potential and oscillates. When the potential significantly deviates from a parabolic shape at its minimum, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Daniel del-Corral , Paolo Gondolo , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

We study the spectrum of gravitational waves generated from inflation in the Randall-Sundrum braneworld. Since the inflationary gravitational waves are of quantum-mechanical origin, the initial configuration of perturbations in the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Kobayashi

From a model-building perspective, the inflationary sector might very well have no direct couplings to other species, apart from inevitable gravitational interactions. Within the context of General Relativity, a thermal universe can still…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Daniel G. Figueroa , Erwin H. Tanin

We show that the non-linear evolution of long wavelength perturbations may be important in a wide class of inflationary scenarios. We develop a solution for the evolution of such nonlinear perturbations which is exact to first order in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 Niayesh Afshordi , Robert Brandenberger

We study cosmological gravitational waves generated during inflation under the influence of a decaying cosmological "constant", in the Transverse-Traceless (TT) gauge. In our approach we consider a non-perturbative contribution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Reyes Luz Marina , Moreno Claudia , Madriz Aguilar Jose Edgar

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba

We reconsider the enhancement of primordial gravitational waves that arises from a quantum gravitational model of inflation. A distinctive feature of this model is that the end of inflation witnesses a brief phase during which the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Cosmological perturbations generated during inflation exhibit striking quantum features, including entanglement and high circuit complexity. Yet their observational signatures remain effectively indistinguishable from classical stochastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 S. Shajidul Haque , Ghadir Jafari , Bret Underwood

We study a model of inflation where the scalar perturbations are almost gaussian while there is sizable (equilateral) nongaussianity in the tensor sector. In this model, a rolling pseudoscalar gravitationally coupled to the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Jessica L. Cook , Lorenzo Sorbo

We generalize the effective field theory of single clock inflation to include dissipative effects. Working in unitary gauge we couple a set of composite operators in the effective action which is constrained solely by invariance under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Diana Lopez Nacir , Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We show that a contracting universe which bounces due to quantum cosmological effects and connects to the hot big-bang expansion phase, can produce an almost scale invariant spectrum of perturbations provided the perturbations are produced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick Peter , E. J. C. Pinho , Nelson Pinto-Neto

In the very early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. However, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

We propose a non-oscillatory no-scale supergravity model of inflation (NO-NO inflation) in which the inflaton does not oscillate at the end of the inflationary era. Instead, the Universe is then dominated by the inflaton kinetic energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner