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The accuracy of coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosis is dependent on a variety of factors, including demographic, symptom, and medical examination, ECG, and echocardiography data, among others. In this context, artificial intelligence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Elham Nasarian , Danial Sharifrazi , Saman Mohsenirad , Kwok Tsui , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Prediction of the blood flow characteristics is of utmost importance for understanding the behavior of the blood arterial network, especially in the presence of vascular diseases such as stenosis. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Mohammad Farajtabar , Mohit Biglarian , Morteza Miansari

Detection of atrial fibrillation (AF), a type of cardiac arrhythmia, is difficult since many cases of AF are usually clinically silent and undiagnosed. In particular paroxysmal AF is a form of AF that occurs occasionally, and has a higher…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-24 Supreeth P. Shashikumar , Amit J. Shah , Gari D. Clifford , Shamim Nemati

In healthcare, clinical risks are crucial for treatment decisions, yet the analysis of their associations is often overlooked. This gap is particularly significant when balancing risks that are weighed against each other, as in the case of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-03 Yajie Duan , Javier Cabrera , Davit Sargsyan

Cardiovascular diseases are a pervasive global health concern, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Among these conditions, arrhythmia, characterized by irregular heart rhythms, presents formidable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Bhavith Chandra Challagundla

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), particularly in its chronic stable form, is a subtle pathology due to its silent behavior before developing in unstable angina, myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death. Machine learning techniques applied…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 Giulia Silveri , Marco Merlo , Luca Restivo , Gianfranco Sinagra , Agostino Accardo

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. AF prevalence increases with age, which is attributed to pathophysiological changes that aid AF initiation and perpetuation. Current state-of-the-art models are only…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-10-05 Julie Eatock , Yen Ting Lin , Eugene T. Y. Chang , Tobias Galla , Richard H. Clayton

Background: Despite the recent advances in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques applied to blood flow within the left atrium (LA), the relationship between atrial geometry, flow patterns, and blood stasis within the left atrial…

While most heart arrhythmias are not immediately harmful, they can lead to severe complications. In particular, atrial fibrillation, the most common arrhythmia, is characterized by fast and irregular heart beats and increases the risk of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-07 Jérôme Van Zaen , Olivier Chételat , Mathieu Lemay , Enric M. Calvo , Ricard Delgado-Gonzalo

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major complication following embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS), elevating the risk of recurrent stroke and mortality. Early identification is clinically important, yet existing tools face limitations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yuzhang Xie , Yuhua Wu , Ruiyu Wang , Fadi Nahab , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia affecting a large number of people around the world. If left undetected, it will develop into chronic disability or even early mortality. However, patients who have this problem can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Dacheng Chen , Dan Li , Xiuqin Xu , Ruizhi Yang , See-Kiong Ng

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent heart arrhythmia. AF manifests on the electrocardiogram (ECG) though irregular beat-to-beat time interval variation, the absence of P-wave and the presence of fibrillatory waves (f-wave). We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Noam Ben-Moshe , Shany Biton , Joachim A. Behar

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a cardiovascular disease identified as one of the main risk factors for stroke. The majority of strokes due to AF are caused by clots originating in the left atrial appendage (LAA). LAA occlusion is an effective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 Hrvoje Leventić , Marin Benčević , Danilo Babin , Marija Habijan , Irena Galić

Left atrial voltage maps are routinely acquired during electroanatomic mapping in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. For patients, who have prior catheter ablation when they are in sinus rhythm, the voltage map…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Jiyue He , Kuk Jin Jang , Katie Walsh , Jackson Liang , Sanjay Dixit , Rahul Mangharam

A key technology enabling the success of catheter ablation treatment for atrial tachycardia is activation mapping, which relies on manual local activation time (LAT) annotation of all acquired intracardiac electrogram (EGM) signals. This is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Zerui Chen , Sonia Xhyn Teo , Andrie Ochtman , Shier Nee Saw , Nicholas Cheng , Eric Tien Siang Lim , Murphy Lyu , Hwee Kuan Lee

Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder that affects tens of millions people worldwide. The most effective treatment is catheter ablation. This involves irreversible heating of abnormal cardiac tissue facilitated by electroanatomical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Jiyue He , Arkady Pertsov , Sanjay Dixit , Katie Walsh , Eric Toolan , Rahul Mangharam

Cardiac CT is often used clinically in electrophysiology to evaluate cardiac morphology. One such case is to evaluate patients with Atrial Fibrillation (AF). AF can cause regions of slow blood flow and blood stasis through the left atrial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-06 Lauren M. Severance , Andrew M. Kahn , Juan C. del Alamo , Elliot R. McVeigh

We propose a stochastic individual-based model of the progression of atrial fibrillation (AF). The model operates at patient level over a lifetime and is based on elements of the physiology and biophysics of AF, making contact with existing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-29 Eugene TY Chang , Yen Ting Lin , Tobias Galla , Richard H Clayton , Julie Eatock

Coronary artery disease(CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death worldwide[1]. A progressive state of this disease marked by plaque rupture and clot formation in the coronary arteries, also known as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Atandra Burman , Jitto Titus , David Gbadebo , Melissa Burman

Atrial fibrillation(termed as AF/Afib henceforth) is a discrete and often rapid heart rhythm that can lead to clots near the heart. We can detect Afib by ECG signal by the absence of p and inconsistent intervals between R waves as shown in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Arjun Sridharkumar , Sai Bhargav , Rahul Guntha