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The human brain utilizes spikes for information transmission and dynamically reorganizes its network structure to boost energy efficiency and cognitive capabilities throughout its lifespan. Drawing inspiration from this spike-based…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Jiangrong Shen , Qi Xu , Gang Pan , Badong Chen

Extended sequence generation often leads to degradation in contextual consistency due to the inability of conventional self-attention mechanisms to effectively retain long-range dependencies. Existing approaches, including memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Jonathan Teel , Jocasta Cumberbatch , Raphael Benington , Quentin Baskerville

Data representation techniques have made a substantial contribution to advancing data processing and machine learning (ML). Improving predictive power was the focus of previous representation techniques, which unfortunately perform rather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Qiyou Duan , Hadi Ghauch , Taejoon Kim

Since being analyzed by Rokhlin, Szlam, and Tygert and popularized by Halko, Martinsson, and Tropp, randomized Simultaneous Power Iteration has become the method of choice for approximate singular value decomposition. It is more accurate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

Neural networks have shown great potential in accelerating the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). Recently, there has been a growing interest in introducing physics constraints into training neural PDE solvers to reduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Xinquan Huang , Wenlei Shi , Qi Meng , Yue Wang , Xiaotian Gao , Jia Zhang , Tie-Yan Liu

Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRMs) play a crucial role in delivering personalized content across web applications such as social networking and video streaming. However, with improvements in performance, the parameter size of DLRMs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Jinho Yang , Ji-Hoon Kim , Joo-Young Kim

Electromigration (EM) induced stress evolution is a major reliability challenge in nanometer-scale VLSI interconnects. Accurate EM analysis requires solving stress-governing partial differential equations over large interconnect trees,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Sheldon X. -D. Tan , Haotian Lu

We propose a scalable preconditioned primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). We multiply the PDE with a dual test function to obtain an inf-sup problem whose loss functional involves…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Shu Liu , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

We present SKA-SGD (Streaming Krylov-Accelerated Stochastic Gradient Descent), a novel optimization approach that accelerates convergence for ill-conditioned problems by projecting stochastic gradients onto a low-dimensional Krylov…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Stephen Thomas

Kernel machines have sustained continuous progress in the field of quantum chemistry. In particular, they have proven to be successful in the low-data regime of force field reconstruction. This is because many equivariances and invariances…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Stefan Blücher , Klaus-Robert Müller , Stefan Chmiela

Split learning (SL) has been recently proposed as a way to enable resource-constrained devices to train multi-parameter neural networks (NNs) and participate in federated learning (FL). In a nutshell, SL splits the NN model into parts, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Joana Tirana , Dimitra Tsigkari , George Iosifidis , Dimitris Chatzopoulos

This paper introduces new solvers for the computation of low-rank approximate solutions to large-scale linear problems, with a particular focus on the regularization of linear inverse problems. Although Krylov methods incorporating explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Silvia Gazzola , Chang Meng , James Nagy

Entity Resolution (ER) is a critical data cleaning task for identifying records that refer to the same real-world entity. In the era of Big Data, traditional batch ER is often infeasible due to volume and velocity constraints, necessitating…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Dimitrios Karapiperis , George Papadakis , Vassilios Verykios

We derive an augmented Krylov subspace method with subspace recycling for computing a sequence of matrix function applications on a set of vectors. The matrix is either fixed or changes as the sequence progresses. We assume consecutive…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-21 Liam Burke , Andreas Frommer , Gustavo Ramirez-Hidalgo , Kirk M. Soodhalter

Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for partial differential equation (PDE) solvers, yet they are typically trained as monolithic models for individual PDEs, require energy-intensive GPU hardware, and must be retrained from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Samrendra Roy , Souvik Chakraborty , Rizwan-uddin , Syed Bahauddin Alam

Data-driven deep learning methods like neural operators have advanced in solving nonlinear temporal partial differential equations (PDEs). However, these methods require large quantities of solution pairs\u2014the solution functions and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Lei Liu , Zhenxin Huang , Hong Wang , huanshuo dong , Haiyang Xin , Hongwei Zhao , Bin Li

Neuromorphic computing systems are set to revolutionize energy-constrained robotics by achieving orders-of-magnitude efficiency gains, while enabling native temporal processing. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) represent a promising…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Korneel Van den Berghe , Stein Stroobants , Vijay Janapa Reddi , G. C. H. E. de Croon

Deep Learning is a very powerful machine learning model. Deep Learning trains a large number of parameters for multiple layers and is very slow when data is in large scale and the architecture size is large. Inspired from the shrinking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Shuai Zheng , Abhinav Vishnu , Chris Ding

Although design optimization has shown its great power of automatizing the whole design process and providing an optimal design, using sophisticated computational models, its process can be formidable due to a computationally expensive…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-26 Youngsoo Choi , Geoffrey Oxberry , Daniel White , Trenton Kirchdoerfer

This paper discusses model order reduction of large sparse second-order index-3 differential algebraic equations (DAEs) by applying Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm (IRKA). In general, such DAEs arise in constraint mechanics, multibody…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-11 Xin Du , M. Monir Uddiny , A. Mostakim Fonyz , Md. Tanzim Hossainx , Md. Nazmul Islam Shuzan