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Fourier Ptychography (FP) is a recently proposed technique for large field of view and high resolution imaging. Specifically, FP captures a set of low resolution images under angularly varying illuminations and stitches them together in…

光学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Liheng Bian , Jinli Suo , Guohai Situ , Guoan Zheng , Feng Chen , Qionghai Dai

Context. It has been suggested that collapsing magnetic traps may contribute to accelerating particles to high energies during solar flares. Aims. We present a detailed investigation of the energization processes of particles in collapsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 K. J. Grady , T. Neukirch , P. Giuliani

In context of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), it is known that the properties of the final fabricated product highly depend on the temperature distribution and its gradient over the manufacturing plate. In this paper, we propose a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Ashkan Mansouri Yarahmadi , Michael Breuß , Carsten Hartmann

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technique in which multiple clients cooperate to train a shared model without exchanging their raw data. However, heterogeneity of data distribution among clients usually leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Yu Qiao , Seong-Bae Park , Sun Moo Kang , Choong Seon Hong

Photochromic molecular structures constitute a unique platform for constructing molecular switches, sensors and memory devices. One of their most promising applications is as light-switchable electron acceptor or donor units. Here, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Jakub K. Sowa , Emily A. Weiss , Tamar Seideman

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental kernel in large-scale artificial intelligence and scientific computing, but its performance on conventional electronic accelerators is increasingly constrained by memory bandwidth and energy…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hailong Gong , Haibo Zhang , Amanda S. Barnard , Mahbub Hassan , Matt Woolley , Rajkumar Buyya

We report the experimental super-resolution of pairs of point-like fluorescent sources using a modified image inversion interferometer microscope. The technique is inspired by recent developments in the application of quantum parameter…

We report a decreased surface wettability when polymer films on a glass substrate are treated by ultra-fast laser pulses in a back-illumination geometry. We propose that back-illumination through the substrate confines chemical changes…

Inverse design coupled with adjoint optimization is a powerful method to design on-chip nanophotonic devices with multi-wavelength and multi-mode optical functionalities. Although only two simulations are required in each iteration of this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ahmet Onur Dasdemir , Victor Minden , Emir Salih Magden

To tackle the global climate challenge, it urgently needs to develop a collaborative platform for comprehensive weather forecasting on large-scale meteorological data. Despite urgency, heterogeneous meteorological sensors across countries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Shengchao Chen , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Jing Jiang

Time-of-flight (ToF) sensors provide an imaging modality fueling diverse applications, including LiDAR in autonomous driving, robotics, and augmented reality. Conventional ToF imaging methods estimate the depth by sending pulses of light…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Seung-Hwan Baek , Felix Heide

Shape from Polarization (SfP) estimates surface normals using photos captured at different polarizer rotations. Fundamentally, the SfP model assumes that light is reflected either diffusely or specularly. However, this model is not valid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Vage Taamazyan , Achuta Kadambi , Ramesh Raskar

Information multiplexing is important for biomedical imaging and chemical sensing. In this paper, we report a microscopy imaging technique, termed state-multiplexed Fourier ptychography (FP), for information multiplexing and coherent-state…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Siyuan Dong , Radhika Shiradkar , Pariksheet Nanda , Guoan Zheng

Precise control of surface properties including electrical characteristics, wettability, and friction is a prerequisite for manufacturing modern organic electronic devices. The successful combination of bottom up approaches for aligning and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 G. Hlawacek , Q. Shen , C. Teichert , A. Lex , G. Trimmel , W. Kern

Localized polymerization in subwavelength volumes using two photon dyes has now become a well-established method for fabrication of subwavelength structures. Unfortunately, the two photon absorption dyes used in such process are not only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Govind Ummethala , Arun Jaiswal , Raghvendra P Chaudhary , Suyog Hawal , Sumit Saxena , Shobha Shukla

This Perspective critically assesses recent advances in ultrafast sintering and highlights open scientific questions and emerging technological opportunities. Mechanistic studies of flash sintering indicate that the flash event initiates as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jian Luo

The synthesis and texturization processes of fluorinated surfaces by means of atmospheric plasma are investigated and presented through an integrated study of both the plasma phase and the resulting material surface. Three methods enhancing…

Multiresolution Matrix Factorization (MMF) is unusual amongst fast matrix factorization algorithms in that it does not make a low rank assumption. This makes MMF especially well suited to modeling certain types of graphs with complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Truong Son Hy , Risi Kondor

We propose Framer for interactive frame interpolation, which targets producing smoothly transitioning frames between two images as per user creativity. Concretely, besides taking the start and end frames as inputs, our approach supports…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Wen Wang , Qiuyu Wang , Kecheng Zheng , Hao Ouyang , Zhekai Chen , Biao Gong , Hao Chen , Yujun Shen , Chunhua Shen

We present Advancing Front Mapping (AFM), a provably robust algorithm for the computation of surface mappings to simple base domains. Given an input mesh and a convex or star-shaped target domain, AFM installs a (possibly refined) version…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Marco Livesu