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This review introduces the transformative potential of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foundation models, including large language models (LLMs), for health technology assessment (HTA). We explore their applications in four…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Rachael Fleurence , Jiang Bian , Xiaoyan Wang , Hua Xu , Dalia Dawoud , Mitch Higashi , Jagpreet Chhatwal

This research explores the nuanced differences in texts produced by AI and those written by humans, aiming to elucidate how language is expressed differently by AI and humans. Through comprehensive statistical data analysis, the study…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Mayowa Akinwande , Oluwaseyi Adeliyi , Toyyibat Yussuph

Large language models have introduced exciting new opportunities and challenges in designing and developing new AI-assisted writing support tools. Recent work has shown that leveraging this new technology can transform writing in many…

Studies of Generative AI (GenAI)-assisted creative workflows have focused on individuals overcoming challenges of prompting to produce what they envisioned. When designers work in teams, how do collaboration and prompting influence each…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yuanning Han , Ziyi Qiu , Jiale Cheng , RAY LC

While human-AI collaboration has been a longstanding goal and topic of study for computational research, the emergence of increasingly naturalistic generative AI language models has greatly inflected the trajectory of such research. In this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Elizabeth Anne Watkins , Emanuel Moss , Giuseppe Raffa , Lama Nachman

This study presents a theory-inspired visual narrative generative system that integrates conceptual principles-comic authoring idioms-with generative and language models to enhance the comic creation process. Our system combines human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Yi-Chun Chen , Arnav Jhala

AI assistants can increasingly generate and evolve test cases. The challenge is no longer merely to produce them, but also to help engineers understand why a generated artefact exists and what supports it. Existing work has focused on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Eduard Paul Enoiu , Robert Feldt

As AI advances in text generation, human trust in AI generated content remains constrained by biases that go beyond concerns of accuracy. This study explores how bias shapes the perception of AI versus human generated content. Through three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Tiffany Zhu , Iain Weissburg , Kexun Zhang , William Yang Wang

Generative AI (GAI) tools have seen rapid adoption in educational settings, yet their role in fostering critical thinking remains underexplored. While previous studies have examined GAI as a tutor for specific lessons or as a tool for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 W. F. Lamberti , S. R. Lawrence , D. White , S. Kim , S. Abdullah

The rapid adoption of generative AI tools is reshaping how scholars produce and communicate knowledge, raising questions about who benefits and who is left behind. We analyze over 230,000 Scopus-indexed computer science articles between…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Farhan Kamrul Khan , Hazem Ibrahim , Nouar Aldahoul , Talal Rahwan , Yasir Zaki

Content creation has dramatically progressed with the rapid advancement of large language models like ChatGPT and Claude. While this progress has greatly enhanced various aspects of life and work, it has also negatively affected certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Yuchen Guo , Zhicheng Dou , Huy H. Nguyen , Ching-Chun Chang , Saku Sugawara , Isao Echizen

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in research across all disciplines is becoming ubiquitous. However, this ubiquity is largely driven by hyperspecific AI models developed during scientific studies for accomplishing a well-defined,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Rishab Jain , Aditya Jain

The growing popularity of AI writing assistants presents exciting opportunities to craft tools that cater to diverse user needs. This study explores how personality shapes preferences for AI writing companions and how personalized designs…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mengke Wu , Kexin Quan , Weizi Liu , Mike Yao , Jessie Chin

Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) technologies have transformed the computer science discipline of natural language processing. However, generative AI retains the anthropomorphic model of simulating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Dejan Grba , Vladimir Todorović

Generative AI (GenAI) tools are radically expanding the scope and capability of automation in knowledge work such as academic research. While promising for augmenting cognition and streamlining processes, AI-assisted research tools may also…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Runlong Ye , Matthew Varona , Oliver Huang , Patrick Yung Kang Lee , Michael Liut , Carolina Nobre

Storytelling plays a central role in human socializing and entertainment. However, much of the research on automatic storytelling generation assumes that stories will be generated by an agent without any human interaction. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Eric Nichols , Leo Gao , Randy Gomez

Peer review in software engineering research operates under tight time constraints, while generative AI has substantially reduced the human effort required to produce polished research narratives. Reviewer attention is often spent on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Christoph Treude , Christopher M. Poskitt , Rashina Hoda

The recent rapid advancement of LLM-based AI systems has accelerated our search and production of information. While the advantages brought by these systems seemingly improve the performance or efficiency of human activities, they do not…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Katelyn Xiaoying Mei , Nic Weber

AI writing tools have been shown to dramatically change the way people write, yet the effects of AI text presentation are not well understood nor always intentionally designed. Although text presentation in existing large language model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 David Zhou , John R. Gallagher , Sarah Sterman

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly embedded in collaborative learning environments, yet their impact on the processes of argumentative knowledge construction remains insufficiently understood. Emerging…