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Controlled drug delivery (CDD), the controlled release and delivery of therapeutic drugs inside the human body, is a promising approach to increase the efficacy of drug administration and reduce harmful side effects to the body. CDD has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Sebastian Lotter , Tom Bellmann , Sophie Marx , Mara Wesinger , Lukas Brand , Maximilian Schäfer , Dagmar Fischer , Robert Schober

Directed, long-range and self-propelled transport of droplets on solid surfaces, especially on water repellent surfaces, is crucial for many applications from water harvesting to bio-analytical devices. One appealing strategy to achieve the…

Particle size measurement is crucial in various applications, be it sizing droplets in inkjet printing or respiratory events, tracking particulate ejection in hypersonic impacts, or detecting floating target markers in free surface flows.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Saini Jatin Rao , Shubham Sharma , Saptarshi Basu , Cameron Tropea

In 3D nematic liquid crystals, disclination lines have a range of geometric structures. Locally, they may resemble $+1/2$ or $-1/2$ defects in 2D nematic phases, or they may have 3D twist. Here, we analyze the structure in terms of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Cheng Long , Xingzhou Tang , Robin L. B. Selinger , Jonathan V. Selinger

A key challenge when designing particle filters in high-dimensional state spaces is the construction of a proposal distribution that is close to the posterior distribution. Recent advances in particle flow filters provide a promising avenue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-30 Yunpeng Li , Mark Coates

We present a computational investigation of the mechanism governing size-based particle separation in microfluidic pinched flow fractionation. We study the behavior of particles moving through a pinching gap (i.e., a constriction in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sumedh R. Risbud , German Drazer

The design of materials with tailored properties is crucial for technological progress. However, most deep generative models focus exclusively on perfectly ordered crystals, neglecting the important class of disordered materials. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Liming Wu , Rui Jiao , Qi Li , Mingze Li , Songyou Li , Shifeng Jin , Wenbing Huang

The precise control of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is the key to developing cutting-edge technologies that benefit diverse disciplines. Fluid flow was found to be capable of controlling the structure and effective temperature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Yulin Li , Tong Zhou , Yanyu Li , Qi Zhang , Zhihong You

Understanding the fundamental mechanisms behind plastic instabilities and shear band formation in amorphous media under applied deformation remains a long-standing challenge. Leveraging on the mathematical concept of topology, we revisit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xin Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang , Matteo Baggioli

We investigate the dynamical motion of particles on a two-dimensional symmetric periodic substrate in the presence of both a dc drive along a symmetry direction of the periodic substrate and an additional circular ac drive. For large enough…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , M. B. Hastings

We study the switching dynamics in two-domain and four-domain twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. The equilibrium configuration of these devices involves the coexistence of regions characterised by different handedness of the inherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

Controlling the motion of nano and microscale objects in a fluid environment is a key factor in designing optimized tiny machines that perform mechanical tasks such as transport of drugs or genetic material in cells, fluid mixing to…

Solid-state electronics have revolutionized modern society due to their exceptional computational capabilities. However, the power consumption of chips rises dramatically with increasing integration levels as post-treatment of individual…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Minhui Yang , Kangchen Xiong , Xin Chen , Huikai Zhong , Shisheng Lin

By means of the linear parameter-varying (LPV) Fundamental Lemma, we derive novel data-driven predictive control (DPC) methods for LPV systems. In particular, we present output-feedback and state-feedback-based LPV-DPC methods with terminal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Chris Verhoek , Julian Berberich , Sofie Haesaert , Roland Tóth , Hossam S. Abbas

Significant progress has been made in ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) technology for pipe signal processing and defect imaging recently. However, developing a defect localization and imaging algorithm that requires fewer parameters, offers a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Shuangshuang Li , Kai Zhao

A coupling tunable D-band directional coupler is designed based on a novel coupling grid structure proposed in this letter. The designed directional coupler has excellent performance with ultra-wideband. The coupling can be tuned from -28.2…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Weiye Xu , Handong Xu , Fukun Liu

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have shown exceptional performance in image generation, yet their large parameter counts incur high computational costs, impeding deployment in resource-constrained settings. To address this, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jian Ma , Qirong Peng , Xujie Zhu , Peixing Xie , Chen Chen , Haonan Lu

High accuracy and dynamic range have been some of the most prominent challenges when it comes to fine-scale turbulence measurements. The current commercial LDA processors, which perform the signal processing of Doppler bursts directly using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Mohd Rusdy Yaacob , Rasmus Korslund Schlander , Preben Buchhave , Clara Marika Velte

Deformable convolution networks (DCNs) proposed to address the image recognition with geometric or photometric variations typically involve deformable convolution that convolves on arbitrary locations of input features. The locations change…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Dawen Xu , Cheng Chu , Cheng Liu , Ying Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Soft particles suspended in fluids flowing through microchannels are often encountered in biological flows such as cells in vessels. They can deform under flow or when subject to mechanical stresses as they interact with themselves.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Danilo P. F. Silva , Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Nuno A. M. Araújo