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The prohibitive expense of automatic performance tuning at scale has largely limited the use of autotuning to libraries for shared-memory and GPU architectures. We introduce a framework for approximate autotuning that achieves a desired…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Edward Hutter , Edgar Solomonik

Embedded controllers for cyber-physical systems are often parameterized by look-up maps representing discretizations of continuous functions on metric spaces. For example, a non-linear control action may be represented as a table of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh , Xiaoqing Jin , Rupak Majumdar , Vinayak S. Prabhu

We propose an algorithm for generating explicit solutions of multiparametric mixed-integer convex programs to within a given suboptimality tolerance. The algorithm is applicable to a very general class of optimization problems, but is most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-12 Danylo Malyuta , Behcet Acikmese

Simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) is widely used in stochastic optimization due to its high efficiency, asymptotic stability, and reduced number of required loss function measurements. However, the standard SPSA…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Zhichao Jia , Ziyi Wei , James C. Spall

Widely used compilers like GCC and LLVM usually have hundreds of optimizations controlled by optimization flags, which are enabled or disabled during compilation to improve runtime performance (e.g., small execution time) of the compiler…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Mingxuan Zhu , Dan Hao , Junjie Chen

Robust iterative methods for solving large sparse systems of linear algebraic equations often suffer from the problem of optimizing the corresponding tuning parameters. To improve the performance of the problem of interest, specific…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Andrey Petrushov , Boris Krasnopolsky

Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) facilitates the fine-tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs) under limited resources. However, the fine-tuning performance with PEFT on complex, knowledge-intensive tasks is limited due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Jitai Hao , WeiWei Sun , Xin Xin , Qi Meng , Zhumin Chen , Pengjie Ren , Zhaochun Ren

We present a data-adaptive method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large neural networks. Standard low-rank adaptation methods improve efficiency by restricting each layer update to a fixed low-rank form, but this static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Omatharv Bharat Vaidya , Connor T. Jerzak , Nhat Ho , Chandrajit Bajaj

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities in diverse natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The LLMs generally undergo supervised fine-tuning (SFT) followed by preference alignment to be usable in downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Shiva Kumar Pentyala , Zhichao Wang , Bin Bi , Kiran Ramnath , Xiang-Bo Mao , Regunathan Radhakrishnan , Sitaram Asur , Na , Cheng

Continual Learning with Pre-trained Models holds great promise for efficient adaptation across sequential tasks. However, most existing approaches freeze PTMs and rely on auxiliary modules like prompts or adapters, limiting model plasticity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Huan Zhang , Shenghua Fan , Shuyu Dong , Yujin Zheng , Dingwen Wang , Fan Lyu

Data augmentation is widely used for machine learning; however, an effective method to apply data augmentation has not been established even though it includes several factors that should be tuned carefully. One such factor is sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Tomoumi Takase , Ryo Karakida , Hideki Asoh

Fueled by their remarkable ability to tackle diverse tasks across multiple domains, large language models (LLMs) have grown at an unprecedented rate, with some recent models containing trillions of parameters. This growth is accompanied by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Athanasios Glentis , Jiaxiang Li , Qiulin Shang , Andi Han , Ioannis Tsaknakis , Quan Wei , Mingyi Hong

Almost all optimization algorithms have algorithm-dependent parameters, and the setting of such parameter values can largely influence the behaviour of the algorithm under consideration. Thus, proper parameter tuning should be carried out…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Geethu Joy , Christian Huyck , Xin-She Yang

Tuning parallel file system in High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems remains challenging due to the complex I/O paths, diverse I/O patterns, and dynamic system conditions. While existing autotuning frameworks have shown promising results…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Md Hasanur Rashid , Nathan R. Tallent , Forrest Sheng Bao , Dong Dai

Full fine-tuning of large language models for alignment and task adaptation has become prohibitively expensive as models have grown in size. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods aim at significantly reducing the computational and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Jesus Rios , Pierre Dognin , Ronny Luss , Karthikeyan N. Ramamurthy

Cumulative probability models (CPMs) are a robust alternative to linear models for continuous outcomes. However, they are not feasible for very large datasets due to elevated running time and memory usage, which depend on the sample size,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-07-15 Chun Li , Guo Chen , Bryan E. Shepherd

Despite the possibility to quickly compute reachable sets of large-scale linear systems, current methods are not yet widely applied by practitioners. The main reason for this is probably that current approaches are not push-button-capable…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 Mark Wetzlinger , Niklas Kochdumper , Matthias Althoff

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has received remarkable attention as it offers a powerful and versatile solution for object segmentation in images. However, fine-tuning SAM for downstream segmentation tasks under different scenarios remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Zelin Peng , Zhengqin Xu , Zhilin Zeng , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

Advanced driver assistance systems have improved comfort, safety, and efficiency of modern vehicles. However, sensor limitations lead to noisy lane estimates that pose a significant challenge in developing performant control architectures.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Leon Greiser , Christian Rathgeber , Vladislav Nenchev , Sören Hohmann

Autotuning is an established technique for optimizing the performance of parallel applications. However, programmers must prepare applications for autotuning, which is tedious and error prone coding work. We demonstrate how applications…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Thomas Karcher , Christopher Guckes , Walter F. Tichy