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This paper presents a hierarchical decision-making framework for autonomous systems operating under uncertainty, demonstrated through autonomous driving as a representative application. Surrounding agents are modeled using Hybrid Markov…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Siyuan Li , Chengyuan Liu , Wen-Hua Chen

This paper presents a unified decision-making framework that integrates Hybrid Markov Decision Processes (HMDPs) with Model Predictive Control (MPC), augmented by velocity-dependent safety margins and a prediction-aware hysteresis…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Siyuan Li , Chengyuan Liu , Wen-Hua Chen

Uncertainties in dynamic road environments pose significant challenges for behavior and trajectory planning in autonomous driving. This paper introduces Hi-Drive, a hierarchical planning algorithm addressing uncertainties at both behavior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Xuanjin Jin , Chendong Zeng , Shengfa Zhu , Chunxiao Liu , Panpan Cai

This letter presents a new predictive control architecture for high-dimensional robotic systems. As opposed to a conventional Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach to locomotion that formulates a hierarchical sequence of optimization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 He Li , Robert J. Frei , Patrick M. Wensing

Behavior planning and decision-making are some of the biggest challenges for highly automated systems. A fully automated vehicle (AV) is confronted with numerous tactical and strategical choices. Most state-of-the-art AV platforms implement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Piotr Franciszek Orzechowski , Christoph Burger , Martin Lauer

This paper is on decision making of autonomous vehicles for handling roundabouts. The round intersection is introduced first followed by the Markov Decision Processes (MDP), the Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDP) and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-28 Xinchen Li , Levent Guvenc , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) offer a fairly generic and powerful framework to discuss the notion of optimal policies for dynamic systems, in particular when the dynamics are stochastic. However, computing the optimal policy of an MDP…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-24 Dirk Reinhardt , Akhil S. Anand , Shambhuraj Sawant , Sebastien Gros

The problem of controlling hybrid dynamical systems using model predictive control (MPC) is formulated and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of a set are provided. Hybrid dynamical systems are modeled in terms of hybrid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-27 Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Berk Altin

In this paper we present a hierarchical multi-rate control architecture for nonlinear autonomous systems operating in partially observable environments. Control objectives are expressed using syntactically co-safe Linear Temporal Logic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Ugo Rosolia , Andrew Singletary , Aaron D. Ames

Sequential decision problems in applications such as manipulation in warehouses, multi-step meal preparation, and routing in autonomous vehicle networks often involve reasoning about uncertainty, planning over discrete modes as well as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Shushman Choudhury , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

In this paper we design hybrid control policies for hybrid systems whose mathematical models are unknown. Our contributions are threefold. First, we propose a framework for modelling the hybrid control design problem as a single Markov…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Meet Gandhi , Atreyee Kundu , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Control theory plays a pivotal role in understanding and optimizing the behavior of complex dynamical systems across various scientific and engineering disciplines. Two key frameworks that have emerged for modeling and solving control…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Alice Cleynen , Benoîte de Saporta , Orlane Rossini , Régis Sabbadin , Amélie Vernay

To efficiently deploy robotic systems in society, mobile robots must move autonomously and safely through complex environments. Nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) methods provide a natural way to find a dynamically feasible trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Dennis Benders , Johannes Köhler , Thijs Niesten , Robert Babuška , Javier Alonso-Mora , Laura Ferranti

Trajectory optimization is a fundamental problem in robotics. While optimization of continuous control trajectories is well developed, many applications require both discrete and continuous, i.e., hybrid, controls. Finding an optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Joni Pajarinen , Ville Kyrki , Michael Koval , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Jan Peters , Gerhard Neumann

This paper presents a novel envelope based model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to enable autonomous vehicles to handle high performance driving across a wide range of scenarios without a predefined reference. In high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Siyuan Yu , Congkai Shen , Yufei Xi , James Dallas , Michael Thompson , John Subosits , Hiroshi Yasuda , Tulga Ersal

Safety is one of the fundamental challenges in control theory. Recently, multi-step optimal control problems for discrete-time dynamical systems were formulated to enforce stability, while subject to input constraints as well as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-14 Shuo Liu , Jun Zeng , Koushil Sreenath , Calin A. Belta

Driving vehicles in complex scenarios under harsh conditions is the biggest challenge for autonomous vehicles (AVs). To address this issue, we propose hierarchical motion planning and robust control strategy using the front-active steering…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Hung Duy Nguyen , Minh Nhat Vu , Nguyen Ngoc Nam , Kyoungseok Han

Multi-degree-of-freedom (DOF) robotic manipulators exhibit strongly nonlinear, high-dimensional, and coupled dynamics, posing significant challenges for controller design. To address these issues, this work proposes a unified hybrid control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Xinyu Qiao , Yongyang Xiong , Yu Han , Keyou You

Automated synthesis of correct-by-construction controllers for autonomous systems is crucial for their deployment in safety-critical scenarios. Such autonomous systems are naturally modeled as stochastic dynamical models. The general…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-17 Thom Badings , Nils Jansen , Licio Romao , Alessandro Abate

Hierarchical architectures are critical to the scalability of reinforcement learning methods. Current hierarchical frameworks execute actions serially, with macro-actions comprising sequences of primitive actions. We propose a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Andrew M. Saxe , Adam Earle , Benjamin Rosman
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