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The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in four dimensions is shown to be defined not just in flat but also in curved twistor space. Further, arguments are given that the classical limit of the corresponding string field theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Christian Kunz

A theorem of differential geometry is employed to locally embed a wide class of superstring backgrounds that admit a covariantly constant null Killing vector field in eleven-dimensional, Ricci-flat spaces. Included in this class are exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James E. Lidsey

We present a family of classical spacetimes in 2+1 dimensions. Such a spacetime is produced by a Nambu-Goto self-gravitating string. Due to the special properties of three-dimensional gravity, the metric is completely described as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shahar Ben-Menahem

We describe the idea of studying quantum gravity by means of dynamical triangulations and give examples of its implementation in 2, 3 and 4 space time dimensions. For $d=2$ we consider the generic hermitian 1-matrix model. We introduce the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. F. Kristjansen

The recent interest in modified theories of gravity, involving some type of non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, and the calculation of cosmological observables in the Einstein or the Jordan frame, motivate the formulation of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

It has been often conjectured that the correct theory of quantum gravity will act as a UV regulator in the low energy limit of quantum field theory. Earlier work has shown that if the path integral defining the quantum field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Smailagic , E. Spallucci , T. Padmanabhan

String theory provides the only consistent framework so far that unifies all interactions including gravity. We discuss gravity and cosmology in string theory. Conventional notions from general relativity like geometry, topology etc. are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

Double Field Theory suggests to view the whole massless sector of closed strings as the gravitational unity. The fundamental symmetries therein, including the $\mathbf{O}(D,D)$ covariance, can determine unambiguously how the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Sung Moon Ko , Jeong-Hyuck Park , Minwoo Suh

We use the Kontsevich-Miwa transform to relate the different pictures describing matter coupled to topological gravity in two dimensions: topological theories, Virasoro constraints on integrable hierarchies, and a DDK-type formalism. With…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 B Gato-Rivera , A M Semikhatov

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

We perform a holographic renormalization of gravity duals to little string theories. In particular, we construct counterterms which yield a well-defined type II action for NS-sector linear dilaton backgrounds. Our methods are based on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Donald Marolf , Amitabh Virmani

The ten dimensional string theories as well as eleven dimensional supergravity are conjectured to arise as limits of a more basic theory, traditionaly dubbed M--theory. This notion is confined to the ten dimensional supersymmetric theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Mirian Tsulaia

We consider N=1 supersymmetric U(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) gauge theories, with two-index tensor matter and added tree-level superpotential, for general breaking patterns of the gauge group. By considering the string theory realization and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ken Intriligator , Per Kraus , Anton V. Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori , Cumrun Vafa

The First and Second Swampland Conjectures (FSC & SSC) are substantially modified in non-critical string cosmology, in which cosmic time is identified with the time-like Liouville mode of the supercritical string. In this scenario the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-02 John Ellis , Nick Mavromatos , Dimitri Nanopoulos

Many modern theories which try to unify gravity with the Standard Model of particle physics, as e.g. string theory, propose two key modifications to the commonly known physical theories: i) the existence of additional space dimensions; ii)…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Martin Sprenger , Piero Nicolini , Marcus Bleicher

In this note we give a summary of [arXiv:2401.14449] in which we proposed a proof of the weak gravity conjecture in perturbative string theory. While the WGC is well established, checked in many examples, and many of the ingredients we use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Matteo Lotito

The Swampland Program aims to address the question, "when does an effective field theory model of quantum gravity have an ultraviolet complete embedding in string theory?", and can be regarded as a bottom-up approach to investigations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alon E. Faraggi

We propose a duality between the complex Liouville string and a two-matrix integral. The complex Liouville string is defined by coupling two Liouville theories with complex central charges $c = 13 \pm i \lambda$ on the worldsheet. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

Minimal N=1/2 supersymmetric extension of bosonic Polyakov's string is constructed. This model is natural generalization of Di Vecchia-Ravndal superparticle. The classical sector of the model is investigated, Noether currents and Virosoro…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. R. Musin

The tree-level S-matrix of type II supergravity can be computed in scattering equation form by correlators in a worldsheet theory analogous to a chiral, infinite tension limit of the pure spinor formalism. By defining a non-minimal version…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali