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Negative Biased Temperature Instability (NBTI)-induced aging is one of the critical reliability threats in nano-scale devices. This paper makes the first attempt to study the NBTI aging in the on-chip weight memories of deep neural network…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Using the technique of supervised neural networks (NN), we study the phase transitions of two-dimensional (2D) 6- and 8-state clock models on the square lattice. The employed NN has only one input layer, one hidden layer of 2 neurons, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Yaun-Heng Tseng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

Cesium based halide perovskites, such as CsPbI3 and CsSnI3, have emerged as exceptional candidates for next generation photovoltaic and optoelectronic technologies, but their practical application is limited by temperature dependent phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Atefe Ebrahimi , Franco Pellegrini , Stefano De Gironcoli

High-pressure torsion (HPT) can facilitate phase transformations in titanium dioxide (TiO2) and stabilize its high-pressure columbite phase, as an active photocatalyst, by shear straining under high pressure. This study aims to understand…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Taner Akbay , Yuji Ikeda , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to provide a detailed understanding of the functional degradation of shape memory alloys at small scale. The origin of the experimentally reported accumulation of plastic deformation and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Won-Seok Ko , Won Seok Choi , Guanglong Xu , Pyuck-Pa Cho , Yuji Ikeda , Blazej Grabowski

Density-functional theory with extended Hubbard functionals (DFT+$U$+$V$) provides a robust framework to accurately describe complex materials containing transition-metal or rare-earth elements. It does so by mitigating self-interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Martin Uhrin , Austin Zadoks , Luca Binci , Nicola Marzari , Iurii Timrov

A machine learned interatomic potential for AlN was developed using the ultra-fast force field (UF3) methodology. A strong agreement with density functional theory calculations in predicting key structural and mechanical properties,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Nicholas Taormina , Emir Bilgili , Jason Gibson , Richard Hennig , Simon Phillpot , Youping Chen

Uranium mononitride (UN) is a promising accident-tolerant fuel because of its high fissile density and high thermal conductivity. In this study, we developed the first machine learning interatomic potentials for reliable atomic-scale…

A computational approach combining dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) and classical molecular dynamics is employed to characterize the geometrical and thermo-mechanical properties of a recently proposed 2D transition metal…

Thermodynamic Integration (TI) is the state-of-the-art computational technique for accurate Gibbs free energy predictions of solids. Conventional TI schemes start from an NVT harmonic reference and require three successive corrections to…

We systematically investigate the possible complex transition origin of electronic excitations of giant molecular systems by using the recently proposed QNTO analysis [J.-H. Li, J.-D. Chai, G. Y. Guo and M. Hayashi, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2011,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jian-Hao Li , Jeng-Da Chai , Guang-Yu Guo , Michitoshi Hayashi

The behavior of an atom in a molecule, liquid or solid is governed by the force it experiences. If the dependence of this vectorial force on the atomic chemical environment can be $learned$ efficiently with high-fidelity from benchmark…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Venkatesh Botu , Rampi Ramprasad

The nuclear-electronic orbital (NEO) method is a well-established approach for treating nuclei quantum mechanically in molecular systems beyond the usual Born-Oppenheimer approximation. In this work, we present a strategy to implement the…

The structural energetics of PdTi and PtTi have been studied using first-principles density-functional theory with pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis. We predict that in both materials, the experimentally reported orthorhombic $B19$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiangyang Huang , Karin M. Rabe , Graeme J. Ackland

Atomic-scale phase-field modeling formulates the probability densities of atomic vibrations as Gaussian distributions and derives a free energy functional using variational Gaussian theory and interatomic potentials. This framework permits…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Kairi Masuda , Yu Kumagai

Electronic density of states (DOS) is a key factor in condensed matter physics and material science that determines the properties of metals. First-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations have typically been used to obtain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Byung Chul Yeo , Donghun Kim , Chansoo Kim , Sang Soo Han

The machine learning potential (MLP) based molecular dynamics (MD) method was applied for constructing the pressure-temperature phase diagram in the barium titanate (BaTiO3) crystals. The nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Kansei Kanayama , Kazuaki Toyoura

Combining density functional theory simulations and active learning of neural networks, we explore formation energies of oxygen vacancy layers, lattice parameters, and their correlations in infinite-layer versus perovskite oxides across the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Armin Sahinovic , Benjamin Geisler

Neural quantum states (NQS) have emerged as a powerful tool for approximating quantum wavefunctions using deep learning. While these models achieve remarkable accuracy, understanding how they encode physical information remains an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Vinicius Hernandes , Thomas Spriggs , Saqar Khaleefah , Eliska Greplova

Employing the Ginzburg-Landau phase-field theory, a new coupled dynamic thermo-mechanical 3D model has been proposed for modeling the cubic-to-tetragonal martensitic transformations in shape memory alloy (SMA) nanostructures. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Dhote , H. Gomez , R. Melnik , J. Zu