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We introduce a simple lattice model in which percolation is constructed on top of critical percolation clusters, and show that it can be repeated recursively any number $n$ of generations. In two dimensions, we determine the percolation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Xuan-Wen Liu

The recent discovery of extraordinary-log universality has generated intense interest in classical and quantum boundary critical phenomena. Despite tremendous efforts, the existence of quantum extraordinary-log universality remains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Yanan Sun , Jian-Ping Lv

We describe the critical window for percolation in the universality class of sparse growing random graphs. In our models, vertices arrive sequentially and connect independently to each earlier vertex $v$ with probability proportional to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Joost Jorritsma , Pascal Maillard , Peter Mörters

The emergence of large-scale connectivity and synchronization are crucial to the structure, function and failure of many complex socio-technical networks. Thus, there is great interest in analyzing phase transitions to large-scale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Raissa M. D'Souza , Jesus Gómez-Gardeñes , Jan Nagler , Alex Arenas

Robustness of two coupled networks system has been studied only for dependency coupling (S. Buldyrev et. al., Nature, 2010) and only for connectivity coupling (E. A. Leicht and R. M. D'Souza, arxiv:09070894). Here we study, using a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yanqing Hu , Baruch Ksherim , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin

We present an exact solution of percolation in a generalized class of Watts-Strogatz graphs defined on a 1-dimensional underlying lattice. We find a non-classical critical point in the limit of the number of long-range bonds in the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Reuven Cohen , Daryush Jonathan Dawid , Mehran Kardar , Yaneer Bar-Yam

In this work we analyze the universal scaling functions and the critical exponents at the upper critical dimension of a continuous phase transition. The consideration of the universal scaling behavior yields a decisive check of the value of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck , P. C. Heger

We study the random connection model on hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$ in dimension $d=2,3$. Vertices of the spatial random graph are given as a Poisson point process with intensity $\lambda>0$. Upon variation of $\lambda$ there is a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Matthew Dickson , Markus Heydenreich

This is a comprehensive report on the phase transition between two turbulent states of electroconvection in nematic liquid crystals, which was recently found by the authors to be in the directed percolation (DP) universality class [K. A.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masafumi Kuroda , Hugues Chaté , Masaki Sano

We study the history-dependent percolation in two dimensions, which evolves in generations from standard bond-percolation configurations through iteratively removing occupied bonds. Extensive simulations are performed for various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Minghui Hu , Yanan Sun , Dali Wang , Jian-Ping Lv , Youjin Deng

In phase transition phenomena, the estimation of the critical point is crucial for the calculation of the various critical exponents and the determination of the universality class they belong to. However, this is not an easy task, since a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nikolaos Bastas , Kosmas Kosmidis , Paraskevas Giazitzidis , Michael Maragakis

We develop a percolation model motivated by recent experimental studies of gels with active network remodeling by molecular motors. This remodeling was found to lead to a critical state reminiscent of random percolation (RP), but with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 M. Sheinman , A. Sharma , J. Alvarado , G. H. Koenderink , F. C. MacKintosh

As the variety of systems displaying scale invariant characteristics are matched only by their number, it is becoming increasingly important to understand their fundamental and universal elements. Much work has attempted to apply 2nd order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Ronaldo Ortez , John B. Rundle

All (in)homogeneous bond percolation models on the square, triangular, and hexagonal lattices belong to the same universality class, in the sense that they have identical critical exponents at the critical point (assuming the exponents…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Ioan Manolescu

We derive a sufficient condition for the existence of a subcritical percolation phase for a wide range of continuum percolation models where each vertex is embedded into Euclidean space according to an iid-marked stationary Poisson point…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-10 Benedikt Jahnel , Lukas Lüchtrath

Second-order phase transitions are characterised by critical scaling and universality. The singular behaviour of thermodynamic quantities at the transition, in particular, is determined by critical exponents of the universality class of the…

Cluster percolation and second order thermal phase transitions show an amazing number of common features: power laws of the variables at criticality, scaling relations of the critical exponents and universality of the critical indices.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Fortunato

By the early 1960's advances in statistical physics had established the existence of universality classes for systems with second-order phase transitions and characterized these by critical exponents which are different to the classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralph Kenna

We consider the supercritical finite-range random connection model where the points $x,y$ of a homogeneous planar Poisson process are connected with probability $f(|y-x|)$ for a given $f$. Performing percolation on the resulting graph, we…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Massimo Franceschetti , Mathew D. Penrose , Tom Rosoman

In random percolation one finds that the mean field regime above the upper critical dimension can simply be explained through the coexistence of infinite percolating clusters at the critical point. Because of the mapping between percolation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Andronico , A. Coniglio , S. Fortunato