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The effect of elongated bell-shaped mountain orientation on supercell thunderstorms is numerically investigated using the Bryan Cloud Model 1 (CM1). The orography is varied by three mountain heights and is varied in four different…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Galen M. Smith , Yuh-Lang Lin

The modeling of spatio-temporal trends in temperature extremes can help better understand the structure and frequency of heatwaves in a changing climate. Here, we study annual temperature maxima over Southern Europe using a century-spanning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Peng Zhong , Raphaël Huser , Thomas Opitz

One measurement modality for rainfall is a fixed location rain gauge. However, extreme rainfall, flooding, and other climate extremes often occur at larger spatial scales and affect more than one location in a community. For example, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-02 Carlynn Fagnant , Julia C. Schedler , Katherine B. Ensor

Rainfall exhibits extreme variability at many space and time scales and calls for a statistical description. Based on an analysis of radar measurements of precipitation over the tropical oceans, we introduce a new probability law for the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Prasun K. Kundu , Ravi K. Siddani

We develop a stochastic modeling approach based on spatial point processes of log-Gaussian Cox type for a collection of around 5000 landslide events provoked by a precipitation trigger in Sicily, Italy. Through the embedding into a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-08-11 Luigi Lombardo , Thomas Opitz , Raphael Huser

We introduce the notion of intensity reweighted moment pseudostationary point processes on linear networks. Based on arbitrary general regular linear network distances, we propose geometrically corrected versions of different higher-order…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-09 Ottmar Cronie , Mehdi Moradi , Jorge Mateu

Avalanches are often defined as signals higher than some detection level in bursty systems. The choice of the detection threshold affects the number of avalanches, but it can also affect their temporal correlations. We simulated the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Juha Savolainen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko Alava

High precision cosmology with weak gravitational lensing requires a precise measure of the Point Spread Function across the imaging data where the accuracy to which high spatial frequency variation can be modelled is limited by the stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Catherine Heymans , Barnaby Rowe , Henk Hoekstra , Lance Miller , Thomas Erben , Thomas Kitching , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

In this second part of a series we attempt to construct an empirical model that can mimick all experimental observations made regarding the role of an alternative interleaved scan pattern in STEM imaging on the beam damage in a specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 D. Jannis , A. Velazco , A. Béché , J. Verbeeck

Issues relating to extensive air showers observation by a space-borne fluorescence detector and the effects of clouds on the observations are investigated using Monte Carlo simulation. The simulations assume the presence of clouds with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Abu-Zayyad , C. C. H. Jui , E. C. Loh

The recent decline of the European forest carbon sink highlights the need for spatially explicit and frequently updated forest monitoring tools. Yet, existing satellite-based disturbance products remain too coarse to detect changes at the…

The L\'evy walk process with rests is discussed. The jumping time is governed by an $\alpha$-stable distribution with $\alpha>1$ while a waiting time distribution is Poissonian and involves a position-dependent rate which reflects a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 A. Kamińska , T. Srokowski

We investigate the work fluctuations in an overdamped non-equilibrium process that is stopped at a stochastic time. The latter is characterized by a first passage event that marks the completion of the non-equilibrium process. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Iago N Mamede , Prashant Singh , Arnab Pal , Carlos E. Fiore , Karel Proesmans

This paper presents an alternative approach of analyzing possibly multitype point patterns in space and space-time that occur on network structures, and introduces several different graph-related intensity measures. The proposed formalism…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Matthias Eckardt , Jorge Mateu

Self-exciting point processes are widely used to model the contagious effects of crime events living within continuous geographic space, using their occurrence time and locations. However, in urban environments, most events are naturally…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Zheng Dong , Jorge Mateu , Yao Xie

We apply statistical inference on the Pierre Auger Open Data to discern for the first time the full mass composition of cosmic rays at different energies. Working with longitudinal electromagnetic profiles of cosmic ray showers, in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Blaz Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

Spatial scan statistics are well known and widely used methods for the detection of spatial clusters of events. In the field of spatial analysis of time-to-event data, several models of scan statistics have been proposed. However, these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-02 Camille Frévent , Mohamed-Salem Ahmed , Sophie Dabo-Niang , Michaël Genin

These notes cover one of the topics of the class given in the Les Houches Summer School ``Mathematical statistical physics'' in July 2005. The lectures tried to give a summary of the recent mathematical results about the long-time behaviour…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerard Ben Arous , Jiri Cerny

We introduce a time-dependent Eulerian-Lagrangian length-scale and an inverse locality hypothesis which explain scalings of second order one-particle Lagrangian structure functions observed in Kinematic Simulations (KS) of homogeneous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. I. Khan J. C. Vassilicos

We study random spatial permutations on Z^3 where each jump x -> \pi(x) is penalized by a factor exp(-T ||x-\pi(x)||^2). The system is known to exhibit a phase transition for low enough T where macroscopic cycles appear. We observe that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Stefan Grosskinsky , Alexander A. Lovisolo , Daniel Ueltschi