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In presence of impurities, ferromagnetic and ferroelectric domain walls slide only above a finite external field. Close to this depinning threshold, they proceed by large and abrupt jumps, called avalanches, while, at much smaller field,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Laura Foini , Thierry Giamarchi , Alejandro B. Kolton , Alberto Rosso

We analyse the statistical pattern of seismicity before a 1-2 103 m3 chalk cliff collapse on the Normandie ocean shore, Western France. We show that a power law acceleration of seismicity rate and energy in both 40 Hz-1.5 kHz and 2 Hz-10kHz…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 David Amitrano , Jean Robert Grasso , Gloria Senfaute

Since many environmental processes such as heat waves or precipitation are spatial in extent, it is likely that a single extreme event affects several locations and the areal modelling of extremes is therefore essential if the spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-28 Clément Dombry , Frédéric Éyi-Minko , Mathieu Ribatet

In this thesis the data analysis designed by author for the "Pi of the Sky" experiment is presented. The data analysis consists of data reduction and specific algorithms for identification of short time scale astrophysical processes. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Marcin Sokolowski

Second-order statistics play a crucial role in analysing point processes. Previous research has specifically explored locally weighted second-order statistics for point processes, offering diagnostic tests in various spatial domains.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Nicoletta D'Angelo , Giada Adelfio , Jorge Mateu , Ottmar Cronie

The possibility to study intermittency in a single event of high multiplicity is investigated in the framework of the $\alpha-$model. It is found that, for cascade long enough, the dispersion of intermittency exponents obtained from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Bialas , B. Ziaja

Despite having been studied for decades, first passage processes remain an active area of research. In this contribution we examine a particle diffusing in an annulus with an inner absorbing boundary and an outer reflective boundary. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Charles Antoine , Julian Talbot

Thunderstorms have significant social and economic impacts due to heavy precipitation, hail, lightning, and strong winds, necessitating reliable forecasts. Thunderstorm forecasts based on numerical weather prediction (NWP) often rely on…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Kianusch Vahid Yousefnia , Christoph Metzl , Tobias Bölle

The analysis of extremes in climate models is hindered by the lack of statistics due to the computational costs required to run simulations long enough to sample rare events. We demonstrate how rare event algorithms can improve the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Francesco Ragone , Freddy Bouchet

For years limited Monte Carlo simulations have led to the suspicion that the time to failure of hierarchically organized load-transfer models of fracture is non-zero for sets of infinite size. This fact could have a profound significance in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. B. Gomez , M. Vazquez-Prada , Y. Moreno , A. F. Pacheco

Higher order clustering statistics of Ly$\alpha$ forest provide a unique probe to study non-gaussianity in Intergalactic matter distribution up to high redshifts and from large to small scales. The author presents a brief review of his work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Soumak Maitra

The purpose of the paper is to find explicit formulas describing the joint distributions of the first hitting time and place for half-spaces of codimension one for a diffusion in $\R^{n+1}$, composed of one-dimensional Bessel process and…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-18 T. Byczkowski , J. Malecki , M. Ryznar

Drought events are the second most expensive type of natural disaster within the French legal framework known as the natural disasters compensation scheme. In recent years, drought events have been remarkable in their geographical scale and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-23 Geoffrey Ecoto , Antoine Chambaz

This paper briefly presents an order statistic approach to the time distribution of the first detected event after a primary avalanche breakdown from a mixture of correlated and dark counting processes. The well-known order statistic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Sergey Vinogradov

Since many environmental processes such as heat waves or precipitation are spatial in extent, it is likely that a single extreme event affects several locations and the areal modeling of extremes is therefore essential if the spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-28 Clément Dombry , Frédéric Éyi-Minko , Mathieu Ribatet

Possible thunderstorm - sporadic E (Es) layer coupling effects are investigated during two measurement periods, one in 2013 and one in 2014. The analysis was based on ionospheric observations obtained from a Digisonde at Pruhonice, the…

Thunderstorms pose a major hazard to society and economy, which calls for reliable thunderstorm forecasts. In this work, we introduce a Signature-based Approach of identifying Lightning Activity using MAchine learning (SALAMA), a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Kianusch Vahid Yousefnia , Tobias Bölle , Isabella Zöbisch , Thomas Gerz

With changing climatic conditions, we are already seeing an increase in extreme weather events and their secondary consequences, including landslides. Landslides threaten infrastructure, including roads, railways, buildings, and human life.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Alexandra Jarna Ganerød , Gabriele Franch , Erin Lindsay , Martina Calovi

We restrict our attention to space-time point pattern data for which we have a single realisation within a finite region. Second-order characteristics are used to analyse the spatio-temporal structure of the underlying point process. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-29 Edith Gabriel

The goal of the article is to develop the approach of substationarity to spatial point processes (SPPs). Substationarity is a new concept, which has never been studied in the literature. It means that the distribution of SPPs can only be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Tonglin Zhang , Jorge Mateu