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A novel phase-field for ductile fracture model is presented. The model is developed within a consistent variational framework in the context of finite-deformation kinematics. A novel coalescence dissipation introduces a new coupling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Tianchen Hu , Brandon Talamini , Andrew J. Stershic , Michael R. Tupek , John E. Dolbow

Collapse models are phenomenological models introduced to solve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. They modify the Schr\"odinger equation by adding non-linear and stochastic terms, which induce the wavefunction collapse in space.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Matteo Carlesso , Sandro Donadi

Introduction Cold atomic gases in optical lattices are emerging as excellent laboratories for testing models of strongly interacting particles in condensed matter physics. Currently, one of the major open questions is how to obtain the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 E. Duchon , Y. Kato , N. Trivedi

Despite the widespread adoption of deterministic samplers in diffusion models (DMs), their potential limitations remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we identify collapse errors, a previously unrecognized phenomenon in ODE-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Yi Zhang , Zhenyu Liao , Jingfeng Wu , Difan Zou

We study the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) localized modes in the nonlinear lattice described by the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation, including a local linear or nonlinear defect. Discrete solitons pinned to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Boris A. Malomed

A model of dipolar dimer liquid (DDL) on a two-dimensional lattice has been proposed. We found that at high density and low temperature, it has a partially ordered phase which we called glacia phase. The glacia phase transition can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Junyi Zhang

Wavefunction collapse models modify Schr\"odinger's equation so that it describes the collapse of a superposition of macroscopically distinguishable states as a dynamical process. This provides a basis for the resolution of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Daniel Bedingham , Hendrik Ulbricht

To extend the discrete velocity method (DVM) and unified methods to more realistic boundary conditions, a Cercignani-Lampis (CL) boundary with different momentum and thermal energy accommodations is proposed and integrated into the DVM…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Jianfeng Chen , Sha Liu , Rui Zhang , Hao Jin , Congshan Zhuo , Ming Fang , Yanguang Yang , Chengwen Zhong

By tempered Monte Carlo simulations, we study 2D site-diluted dipolar Ising systems. Dipoles are randomly placed on a fraction x of all L^2 sites in a square lattice, and point along a common crystalline axis. For x_c< x<=1, where x_c =…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-01 J. J. Alonso , B. Allés

Models of spontaneous wave function collapse describe the quantum-to-classical transition by assuming a progressive breakdown of the superposition principle when the mass of the system increases, providing a well-defined phenomenology in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Matteo Carlesso , Luca Ferialdi , Angelo Bassi

Nanomechanical resonators have demonstrated great potential for use as versatile tools in a number of emerging quantum technologies. For such applications, the performance of these systems is restricted by the decoherence of their fragile…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 B. D. Hauer , P. H. Kim , C. Doolin , F. Souris , J. Davis

We study in details the dynamics of the one dimensional symmetric trap model, via a real-space renormalization procedure which becomes exact in the limit of zero temperature. In this limit, the diffusion front in each sample consists in two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cecile Monthus

We have analyzed recently published XENONnT data for the spontaneous X-ray emission signature predicted by the objective wave function collapse model of quantum mechanics. With extremely low background and large exposure, XENONnT data can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Inwook Kim

Accurate prediction of physical fields is critical in various engineering applications, including thermal management in electronic systems, airfoil shape optimization in aerospace, and flow field control in hypersonic vehicles. This study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Yuan Jia , Chi Zhang , Hao Ma , Qiao Zhang , Kai Liu , Chih-Yung Wen

Spontaneous collapse models aim to resolve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics by considering wave-function collapse as a physical process. We analyze how these models affect a decaying flavor-oscillating system whose evolution is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Kyrylo Simonov

Inelastic Dark Matter (iDM) is an interesting thermal DM scenario that can pose challenges for conventional detection methods. However, recent studies demonstrated that iDM coupled to a photon by electric or magnetic dipole moments can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Krzysztof Jodłowski

We perform molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations of two-dimensional melting with dipole-dipole interactions. Both static and dynamic behaviors are examined. In the isotropic liquid phase, the bond orientational correlation length 6…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Shizeng Lin , Bo Zheng , Steffen Trimper

Any interface boundary in an equilibrium system of Coulomb particles is accompanied by the existence of a finite difference in the average electrostatic potential through this boundary. The discussed interface potential drop is a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Igor Iosilevskiy , Alexander Chigvintsev

Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOPs) are an important framework for modeling coordinated decision-making problems in multi-agent systems with a set of discrete variables. Later works have extended DCOPs to model problems…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Saaduddin Mahmud , Md. Mosaddek Khan , Moumita Choudhury , Long Tran-Thanh , Nicholas R. Jennings

Spontaneous collapse models are modifications of standard quantum mechanics in which a physical mechanism is responsible for the collapse of the wavefunction, thus providing a way to solve the so-called "measurement problem". The two most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Nicolò Piccione