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We examine theoretical uncertainties in state-of-the-art calculations of the bubble wall velocity during first-order cosmological phase transitions. By utilising the software WallGo for two extensions of the Standard Model, we find several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jorinde van de Vis , Philipp Schicho , Lauri Niemi , Benoit Laurent , Joonas Hirvonen , Oliver Gould

A natural mechanism for finite temperature quark confinement arises via the coupling of the adjoint Polyakov loop to the chromomagnetic field. Lattice simulations and analytical results both support this hypothesis. Finite temperature SU(3)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Ogilvie

We perform real-time hydrodynamical simulations of the growth of bubbles formed during cosmological first-order phase transitions under the assumption of local thermal equilibrium. We confirm that pure hydrodynamic backreaction can lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Tomasz Krajewski , Marek Lewicki , Mateusz Zych

We investigate the effective potential of the Polyakov loop, which is the order parameter for the deconfinement phase transition in finite temperature QCD. Our work is based on the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge where finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt

Confinement in SU($N$) gauge theory is due to the linear potential between colored objects. At short distances, the linear contribution could be considered as the quadratic correction to the leading Coulomb term. Recent lattice data show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Fen Zuo

We present numerical results obtained in a finite-temperature study of the Sp(4) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice. We study its first-order confinement/deconfinement phase transition, by reconstructing the density of states via the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Fabian Zierler , Ed Bennett , Biagio Lucini , David Mason , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

We describe a weak coupling realization of the deconfinement transition in gauge theory compactified on $R^3\times S^1$. We consider Yang-Mills theory with a single Weyl fermion of mass $m$ in the adjoint representation of the gauge group.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Thomas Schaefer

Determining the bubble wall velocity in first-order phase transitions is a challenging task, requiring the solution of (coupled) equations of motion for the scalar field and Boltzmann equations for the particles in the plasma. The collision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Wen-Yuan Ai , Benoit Laurent , Jorinde van de Vis

A model for the quantum effective description of the vacuum structure of thermalized SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is proposed. The model is based on Abelian projection leading to a Ginzburg-Landau theory for the magnetic sector. The possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralf Hofmann

Yang-Mills theories undergo a deconfining phase transition at a critical temperature. In lattice calculations the temporal Wilson loop and Z_3 order parameter show above this temperature a behavior typical of deconfinement. A quantity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Axel Maas , Burghard Grueter , Reinhard Alkofer , Jochen Wambach

We present a model of center vortices, represented by closed random lines in continuous 2+1- dimensional space- time. These random lines are modeled as being piece-wise linear and an ensemble is generated by Monte Carlo methods. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Roman Höllwieser , Derar Altarawneh , Michael Engelhardt

We examine the entanglement properties of the Yang-Mills theory by calculating $\alpha$ entanglement entropy with $\alpha=2$ using a SU(3) quenched lattice gauge simulation both in the confinement and the deconfinement phases. In the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Y. Nakagawa , A. Nakamura , S. Motoki , V. I. Zakharov

Spatial correlations - bubbles, domain walls, etc. - can best be studied by concentrating on the degrees of freedom most relevant to the problem. For the finite temperature confinement transition, I integrate out all gauge degrees of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benjamin Svetitsky

We present results from numerical lattice calculations of SU(4) Yang-Mills theory. This work has two goals: to determine the order of the finite temperature deconfinement transition on an $N_t = 6$ lattice and to study the string tensions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew Wingate , Shigemi Ohta

We construct simple qubit-regularized Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories formulated in the monomer--dimer--tensor-network (MDTN) basis that are free of sign problems in the pure gauge sector. These models naturally realize both confined and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We use holographic techniques to study meson quasiparticles moving through a thermal plasma in N=2 super-Yang-Mills theory, with gauge group SU(N_c) and coupled to N_f flavours of fundamental matter. This holographic approach reliably…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Robert C. Myers , Aninda Sinha

We argue that the confined and deconfined phases in gauge theories are connected by a partially deconfined phase (i.e. SU(M) in SU(N), where M<N, is deconfined), which can be stable or unstable depending on the details of the theory. When…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Masanori Hanada , Goro Ishiki , Hiromasa Watanabe

The equation of state of the SU($3$) Yang-Mills theory is determined in the deconfined phase with a precision of about 0.5%. The calculation is carried out by numerical simulations of lattice gauge theory with shifted boundary conditions in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

We study bubble walls in the holographic D3/probe D7 system that is dual to strongly coupled quark dynamics. We work to construct holographic descriptions of bubble wall junctions where we can tune the bubble wall height and pressure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Nick Evans , Wanxiang Fan

Monte Carlo simulation results for unitary matrix quantum mechanics, describing two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory coupled to a finite density of non-dynamical quarks (adjoint Coulomb gas), are presented. We characterize the deconfining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Omid Saremi