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General-purpose crowdsourcing platforms are increasingly being harnessed for creative work. The platforms' potential for creative work is clearly identified, but the workers' perspectives on such work have not been extensively documented.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Jonas Oppenlaender , Kristy Milland , Aku Visuri , Panos Ipeirotis , Simo Hosio

Object-centric learning (OCL) aims to learn structured scene representations that support compositional generalization and robustness to out-of-distribution (OOD) data. However, OCL models are often not evaluated regarding these goals.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Krishnakant Singh , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

In the last years decision-focused learning framework, also known as predict-and-optimize, have received increasing attention. In this setting, the predictions of a machine learning model are used as estimated cost coefficients in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Jayanta Mandi , Víctor Bucarey , Maxime Mulamba , Tias Guns

Off-policy learning (OPL) in contextual bandits aims to learn a decision-making policy that maximizes the target rewards by using only historical interaction data collected under previously developed policies. Unfortunately, when rewards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Rikiya Takehi , Masahiro Asami , Kosuke Kawakami , Yuta Saito

On User-Generated Content (UGC) platforms, recommendation algorithms significantly impact creators' motivation to produce content as they compete for algorithmically allocated user traffic. This phenomenon subtly shapes the volume and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Fan Yao , Yiming Liao , Jingzhou Liu , Shaoliang Nie , Qifan Wang , Haifeng Xu , Hongning Wang

In recent years, by utilizing optimization techniques to formulate the propagation of deep model, a variety of so-called Optimization-Derived Learning (ODL) approaches have been proposed to address diverse learning and vision tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Risheng Liu , Xuan Liu , Shangzhi Zeng , Jin Zhang , Yixuan Zhang

News outlets, surveyors, and other organizations often conduct polls on social networks to gain insights into public opinion. Such a poll is typically started by someone on a social network who sends it to her friends. If a person…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Koustav De , Palash Dey , Swagato Sanyal

Understanding how cooperation emerges in public goods games is crucial for addressing societal challenges. While optional participation can establish cooperation without identifying cooperators, it relies on specific assumptions -- that…

On many learning platforms, the optimization criteria guiding model training reflect the priorities of the designer rather than those of the individuals they affect. Consequently, users may act strategically to obtain more favorable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Haiqing Zhu , Tijana Zrnic , Celestine Mendler-Dünner

In this tutorial article, we aim to provide the reader with the conceptual tools needed to get started on research on offline reinforcement learning algorithms: reinforcement learning algorithms that utilize previously collected data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Sergey Levine , Aviral Kumar , George Tucker , Justin Fu

In this paper, we consider the problem of predicting unknown targets from data. We propose Online Residual Learning (ORL), a method that combines online adaptation with offline-trained predictions. At a lower level, we employ multiple…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Anastasios Vlachos , Anastasios Tsiamis , Aren Karapetyan , Efe C. Balta , John Lygeros

When online sellers use AI learning algorithms to automatically compete on e-commerce platforms, there is concern that they will learn to coordinate on higher than competitive prices. However, this concern was primarily raised in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-03 Hangcheng Zhao , Ron Berman

The design of effective online caching policies is an increasingly important problem for content distribution networks, online social networks and edge computing services, among other areas. This paper proposes a new algorithmic toolbox for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Naram Mhaisen , George Iosifidis , Douglas Leith

Some of the citation advantage in open access is likely due to more access allows more people to read and hence cite articles they otherwise would not. However, causation is difficult to establish and there are many possible bias. Several…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Pablo Dorta-González , María Isabel Dorta-González

Offline imitation learning typically learns from expert and unlabeled demonstrations, yet often overlooks the valuable signal in explicitly undesirable behaviors. In this work, we study offline imitation learning from contrasting behaviors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Huy Hoang , Tien Mai , Pradeep Varakantham , Tanvi Verma

A burgeoning paradigm in algorithm design is the field of algorithms with predictions, in which algorithms can take advantage of a possibly-imperfect prediction of some aspect of the problem. While much work has focused on using predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Mikhail Khodak , Maria-Florina Balcan , Ameet Talwalkar , Sergei Vassilvitskii

Machine Learning competitions such as the Netflix Prize have proven reasonably successful as a method of "crowdsourcing" prediction tasks. But these competitions have a number of weaknesses, particularly in the incentive structure they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Jacob Abernethy , Rafael M. Frongillo

Crowdfunding, which is the act of raising funds from a large number of people's contributions, is among the most popular research topics in economic theory. Due to the fact that crowdfunding platforms (CFPs) have facilitated the process of…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-07-18 Fatemeh Nosrat

Students at all levels of education are increasingly relying on generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools to complete assignments and achieve higher exam scores. However, it remains unclear how this reliance affects their motivation,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Márton Benedek , Balázs R. Sziklai

The recent success of supervised learning methods on ever larger offline datasets has spurred interest in the reinforcement learning (RL) field to investigate whether the same paradigms can be translated to RL algorithms. This research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Mengjiao Yang , Ofir Nachum