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We examine the relationship between Palatini-like theories of gravity and models incorporating linear generalized uncertainty principles. Additionally, we delve into the thermodynamics of systems comprising both Bose and Fermi gases. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Aneta Wojnar , Débora Aguiar Gomes

We analyze the possibility that due to their superfluid properties some compact astrophysical objects may contain a significant part of their matter in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate. To study the condensate we use the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 P. H. Chavanis , T. Harko

Based on the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), the critical temperature and the Helmholtz free energy of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the relativistic ideal Bose gas are investigated. At the non-relativistic limit and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Xiuming Zhang , Chi Tian

We explore the effect of mutual gravitational interaction between ultra-cold gas atoms on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). Small amplitude oscillation of BEC is studied by applying variational technique to reduce the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Patrick Das Gupta

The possibility that dark matter, whose existence is inferred from the study of the galactic rotation curves, and from the mass deficit in galaxy clusters, can be in a form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate, has been extensively investigated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Significant evidence is available to support the quantum effects of gravity that leads to the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) and the minimum observable length. Usually quantum mechanics, statistical physics doesn't take gravity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Ya-ting Wang , He-ling Li

In this paper we propose to apply the analogy between gravity and condensed matter physics to relativistic Bose-Einstein condensates (RBECs), i.e. condensates composed by relativistic constituents. While such systems are not yet a subject…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Serena Fagnocchi , Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Marton Kormos , Andrea Trombettoni

The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is a long-wavelength approach widely used to describe the dilute Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). However, in many physical situations, such as higher densities, this approximation unlikely suffices hence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Alexander V. Avdeenkov , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

The dynamics of stability and collapse of a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a molecular one is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation including a nonlinear interaction term which can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We show that the inherently large interatomic interactions of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can enhance the sensitivity of a high precision cold-atom gravimeter beyond the shot-noise limit (SNL). Through detailed numerical simulation, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Stuart S. Szigeti , Samuel P. Nolan , John D. Close , Simon A. Haine

We consider the possible existence of gravitationally bound general relativistic strings consisting of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) matter which is described, in the Newtonian limit, by the zero temperature time-dependent nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

We investigate quantum gravity corrections due to the generalized uncertainty principle on three-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gases at both zero and finite temperatures using the time-dependent Hatree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We propose a precise test of two fundamental gravitational constants using a detector concept that exploits the dynamics of quantum phononic excitations in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), operable at the scale of tabletop…

Analogue models of gravity have played a pivotal role in the past years by providing a test bench for many open issues in quantum field theory in curved spacetime such as the robustness of Hawking radiation and cosmological particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Alessio Belenchia , Stefano Liberati , Arif Mohd

We present a kinetic description of Bose-Einstein condensation for particle systems being out of thermal equilibrium, which may happen for gluons produced in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The dynamics of bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

The effect of noise induced by gravitons has been investigated using a Bose-Einstein condensate. The gravitational wave perturbation is then considerd as a sum of discrete Fourier modes in the momentum space. Coming to an operatorial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We analyze prospects for the use of Bose-Einstein condensates as condensed-matter systems suitable for generating a generic ``effective metric'', and for mimicking kinematic aspects of general relativity. We extend the analysis due to Garay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

We report on the realization of Bose-Einstein condensation of metastable helium-4. After exciting helium to its metastable state in a novel pulse-tube cryostat source, the atomic beam is collimated and slowed. We then trap several 10^8…

We calculate density profiles for self-gravitating clusters of an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with nonrelativistic energy-momentum relation and macroscopic mass at thermal equilibrium. Our study includes clusters with planar symmetry in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Michael Kirejczyk , Gerhard Müller , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We have observed a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a dilute gas of $^4$He in the $2^3S_1$ metastable state. We find a critical temperature of $(4.7\pm0.5) \mu$K and a typical number of atoms at the threshold of $8\times10^6$. The maximum number…

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