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The ultimate goal of artificial intelligence is to mimic the human brain to perform decision-making and control directly from high-dimensional sensory input. Diffractive optical networks provide a promising solution for implementing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Jumin Qiu , Shuyuan Xiao , Lujun Huang , Andrey Miroshnichenko , Dejian Zhang , Tingting Liu , Tianbao Yu

Multiphoton interference is an essential phenomenon at the very heart not only of fundamental quantum optics and applications in quantum information processing and sensing but also of demonstrations of quantum computational supremacy in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Vincenzo Tamma , Simon Laibacher

Neuromorphic computing-modelled after the functionality and efficiency of biological neural systems-offers promising new directions for advancing artificial intelligence and computational models. Photonic techniques for neuromorphic…

We observe bimodal fluorescence patterns from atoms in a fast atomic beam when the laser excitation occurs in the presence of a magnetic field and the atoms sample only a portion of the laser profile. The behavior is well explained by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Bryan Hemingway , T. G. Akin , Steven Peil , J. V. Porto

Multimodal learning has been lacking principled ways of combining information from different modalities and learning a low-dimensional manifold of meaningful representations. We study multimodal learning and sensor fusion from a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Lijiang Guo

Controlling nonlinear dynamics is a long-standing problem in engineering. Harnessing known physical information to accelerate or constrain stochastic learning pursues a new paradigm of scientific machine learning. By linearizing nonlinear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Hanfeng Zhai , Timothy Sands

This work presents a novel algorithm for impulsive optimal control of linear time-varying systems with the inclusion of input magnitude constraints. Impulsive optimal control problems, where the optimal input solution is a sum of delta…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Ethan Foss , Simone D'Amico

In studies of the visual system as well as in computer vision, the focus is often on contrast edges. However, the primate visual system contains a large number of cells that are insensitive to spatial contrast and, instead, respond to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-30 Michael Schmuker , Rüdiger Kupper , Ad Aertsen , Thomas Wachtler , Marc-Oliver Gewaltig

We present a new concept of an integrated optics component capable of measuring the complex amplitudes of the modes at the tip of a multimode waveguide. The device uses a photonic lantern to split the optical power carried by an $N$-modes…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Momen Diab , Stefano Minardi

Reinforcement learning has been intensively investigated and developed in artificial intelligence in the absence of training data, such as autonomous driving vehicles, robot control, internet advertising, and elastic optical networks.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Kazutaka Kanno , Atsushi Uchida

We study the sequential resource allocation problem where a decision maker repeatedly allocates budgets between resources. Motivating examples include allocating limited computing time or wireless spectrum bands to multiple users (i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Jinhang Zuo , Carlee Joe-Wong

Realization of deep learning with coherent optical field has attracted remarkably attentions presently, which benefits on the fact that optical matrix manipulation can be executed at speed of light with inherent parallel computation as well…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-19 Yong-Liang Xiao , Rongguang Liang , Jianxin Zhong , Xianyu Su , Zhisheng You

Arbitrary manipulation of light across multiple physical dimensions is essential for harnessing its parallelism in fundamental research and advanced applications, such as optical interconnects, computing, imaging, sensing, and quantum…

Cavity optomechanical systems enable fine manipulation of nanomechanical degrees of freedom with light, adding operational functionality and impacting their appeal in photonic technologies. We show that distinct mechanical modes can be…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Karl Pelka , Guilhem Madiot , Rémy Braive , André Xuereb

Fourth-order interference is an information processing primitive for photonic quantum technologies. When used in conjunction with post-selection, it forms the basis of photonic controlled logic gates, entangling measurements, and can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 J. Cariñe , M. Asan-Srain , G. Lima , S. P. Walborn

A many-mode laser with nonlinear modal interaction could serve as a model system to study many-body physics. However, precise and continuous tuning of the interaction strength over a wide range is challenging. Here, we present a unique…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yaniv Eliezer , Simon Mahler , Asher A. Friesem , Hui Cao , Nir Davidson

We introduce a simplified version of the steady-state ab initio laser theory for calculating the effects of mode competition in continuous wave lasers using the passive cavity resonances. This new theory harnesses widely available numerical…

Photonic reservoir computing is an emergent technology toward beyond-Neumann computing. Although photonic reservoir computing provides superior performance in environments whose characteristics are coincident with the training datasets for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Kazutaka Kanno , Makoto Naruse , Atsushi Uchida

We propose a novel approach to solving input- and state-constrained parametric mixed-integer optimal control problems using Differentiable Predictive Control (DPC). Our approach follows the differentiable programming paradigm by learning an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Ján Boldocký , Shahriar Dadras Javan , Martin Gulan , Martin Mönnigmann , Ján Drgoňa

Rapid advancements in deep learning over the past decade have fueled an insatiable demand for efficient and scalable hardware. Photonics offers a promising solution by leveraging the unique properties of light. However, conventional neural…