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Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a powerful tool to learn representations on graphs by iteratively aggregating features from node neighbourhoods. Many variant models have been proposed, but there is limited understanding on both how to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Michael Lingzhi Li , Meng Dong , Jiawei Zhou , Alexander M. Rush

Network reconstruction is important to the understanding and control of collective dynamics in complex systems. Most real networks exhibit sparsely connected properties, and the connection parameter is a signal (0 or 1). Well-known…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Lei Shi , Jie Hu , Libin Jin , Chen Shen , Huaiyu Tan , Dalei Yu

This paper proposes an active learning (AL) algorithm to solve regression problems based on inverse-distance weighting functions for selecting the feature vectors to query. The algorithm has the following features: (i) supports both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Alberto Bemporad

Debiased machine learning estimators for smooth functionals in nonparametric models can exhibit substantial variability and instability, often leading practitioners to instead rely on parametric or semiparametric working models. Such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Lars van der Laan , Marco Carone , Alex Luedtke , Mark van der Laan

Group-convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) are among the most important methods for introducing symmetry as an inductive bias in deep learning: In each linear layer, GCNNs sample a transformation group $G$ densely and correlate data and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Daniel Franzen , Jean Philip Filling , Michael Wand

The predictive accuracy of Machine Learning (ML) models of molecular properties depends on the choice of the molecular representation. Based on the postulates of quantum mechanics, we introduce a hierarchy of representations which meet…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Bing Huang , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

This paper presents a new algorithm for automatic variables selection. In particular, using the Graphical Models properties it is possible to develop a method that can be used in the contest of large dataset. The advantage of this algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-17 Luigi Riso

We propose an approach to materials prediction that uses a machine-learning interatomic potential to approximate quantum-mechanical energies and an active learning algorithm for the automatic selection of an optimal training dataset. Our…

We present design and implementation of a novel neural network potential (NNP) and its combination with an electrostatic embedding scheme, commonly used within the context of hybrid quantum-mechanical/molecular-mechanical (QM/MM)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Felix Pultar , Moritz Thuerlemann , Igor Gordiy , Eva Doloszeski , Sereina Riniker

Active Appearance Models (AAMs) are a well-established technique for fitting deformable models to images, but they are limited by linear appearance assumptions and can struggle with complex variations. In this paper, we explore if the AAM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Anurag Awasthi

Feature extraction from persistence diagrams, as a tool to enrich machine learning techniques, has received increasing attention in recent years. In this paper we explore an adaptive methodology to localize features in persistent diagrams,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Luis Polanco , Jose A. Perea

Algebraic multigrid (AMG) methods are among the most efficient solvers for linear systems of equations and they are widely used for the solution of problems stemming from the discretization of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The most…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Matteo Caldana , Paola F. Antonietti , Luca Dede'

In recent years, network models have gained prominence for their ability to capture complex associations. In statistical omics, networks can be used to model and study the functional relationships between genes, proteins, and other types of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-21 Camilla Lingjærde , Sylvia Richardson

In smart healthcare, Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is considered to be an efficient model in pervasive computation from sensor readings. The Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) in the home or community helps the people in providing independent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Pankaj Khatiwada , Ayan Chatterjee , Matrika Subedi

Deep neural networks have revolutionized many fields, but their black-box nature also occasionally prevents their wider adoption in fields such as healthcare and finance, where interpretable and explainable models are required. The recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Wei Zhang , Brian Barr , John Paisley

Rapid development in numerical modelling of materials and the complexity of new models increases quickly together with their computational demands. Despite the growing performance of modern computers and clusters, calibration of such models…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Tomáš Mareš , Eliška Janouchová , Anna Kučerová

Link prediction in structured-data is an important problem for many applications, especially for recommendation systems. Existing methods focus on how to learn the node representation based on graph-based structure. High-dimensional sparse…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Yifei Zhao , Mingdong Ou , Rongzhi Zhang , Meng Li

Capturing long-range dependencies in feature representations is crucial for many visual recognition tasks. Despite recent successes of deep convolutional networks, it remains challenging to model non-local context relations between visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Songyang Zhang , Shipeng Yan , Xuming He

Feature selection is central to contemporary high-dimensional data analysis. Grouping structure among features arises naturally in various scientific problems. Many methods have been proposed to incorporate the grouping structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Guangyu Zhu , Tingting Zhao

Many data sets consist of variables with an inherent group structure. The problem of group selection has been well studied, but in this paper, we seek to do the opposite: our goal is to select at least one variable from each group in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-29 Frederick Campbell , Genevera I. Allen