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Fake news detection has been a long-standing research focus in social networks. Recent studies suggest that incorporating sentiment information from both news content and user comments can enhance detection performance. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Jingqing Wang , Jiaxing Shang , Rong Xu , Fei Hao , Tianjin Huang , Geyong Min

Symbolic regression (SR) traditionally balances accuracy and complexity, implicitly assuming that simpler formulas are structurally more rational. We argue that this assumption is insufficient: existing algorithms often exploit this metric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zihan Yu , Guanren Wang , Jingtao Ding , Huandong Wang , Yong Li

In order to solve complex configuration tasks in technical domains, various knowledge based methods have been developed. However their applicability is often unsuccessful due to their low efficiency. One of the reasons for this is that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ingo Kreuz , Dieter Roller

Standard Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) excel at discovering a dictionary of a model's learned features, offering a powerful observational lens. However, the ambiguous and ungrounded nature of these features makes them unreliable instruments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Jianrong Ding , Muxi Chen , Chenchen Zhao , Qiang Xu

Concept-based Models aim to improve interpretability by predicting high-level intermediate concepts, representing a promising approach for deployment in high-risk scenarios. However, they are known to suffer from information leakage,…

Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) are interpretable neural networks that first predict labels for human-interpretable concepts relevant to the prediction task, and then predict the final label based on the concept label predictions. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Kushal Chauhan , Rishabh Tiwari , Jan Freyberg , Pradeep Shenoy , Krishnamurthy Dvijotham

While text-to-image models have made strong progress in visual fidelity, faithfully realizing complex visual intents remains challenging because many requirements must be tracked across grounding, generation, and verification. We refer to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Tianfei Ren , Zhipeng Yan , Yiming Zhao , Zhen Fang , Yu Zeng , Guohui Zhang , Hang Xu , Xiaoxiao Ma , Shiting Huang , Ke Xu , Wenxuan Huang , Lionel Z. Wang , Lin Chen , Zehui Chen , Jie Huang , Feng Zhao

Pre-trained language models (LMs) like BERT have shown to store factual knowledge about the world. This knowledge can be used to augment the information present in Knowledge Bases, which tend to be incomplete. However, prior attempts at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Keshav Kolluru , Mayank Singh Chauhan , Yatin Nandwani , Parag Singla , Mausam

Explainability is a key challenge and a major research theme in AI research for developing intelligent systems that are capable of working with humans more effectively. An obvious choice in developing explainable intelligent systems relies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Erman Acar , Andrea De Domenico , Krishna Manoorkar , Mattia Panettiere

Factual consistency is one of important summary evaluation dimensions, especially as summary generation becomes more fluent and coherent. The ESTIME measure, recently proposed specifically for factual consistency, achieves high correlations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Oleg Vasilyev , John Bohannon

Sequential Recommendation (SR) aims to predict the next interaction of a user based on their behavior sequence, where complementary relations often provide essential signals for predicting the next item. However, mainstream models relying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Qian Zhang , Lech Szymanski , Haibo Zhang , Jeremiah D. Deng

In modern machine learning, the trend of harnessing self-supervised learning to derive high-quality representations without label dependency has garnered significant attention. However, the absence of label information, coupled with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yan Cui , Shuhong Liu , Liuzhuozheng Li , Zhiyuan Yuan

Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) are interpretable models that first predict a set of semantically meaningful features, i.e., concepts, from observations that are subsequently used to condition a downstream task. However, the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Renos Zabounidis , Ini Oguntola , Konghao Zhao , Joseph Campbell , Simon Stepputtis , Katia Sycara

This paper presents a new natural language processing task - Actionable Entities Recognition (AER) - recognition of entities that protagonists could interact with for further plot development. Though similar to classical Named Entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Alexey Tikhonov , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Concept-Based Models (CBMs) are a class of deep learning models that provide interpretability by explaining predictions through high-level concepts. These models first predict concepts and then use them to perform a downstream task.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 David Debot , Pietro Barbiero , Gabriele Dominici , Giuseppe Marra

Fine-grained entity type classification (FETC) is the task of classifying an entity mention to a broad set of types. Distant supervision paradigm is extensively used to generate training data for this task. However, generated training data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Abhishek , Ashish Anand , Amit Awekar

Convolutional neural network (CNN) models for computer vision are powerful but lack explainability in their most basic form. This deficiency remains a key challenge when applying CNNs in important domains. Recent work on explanations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Ruihan Zhang , Prashan Madumal , Tim Miller , Krista A. Ehinger , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) first map raw input(s) to a vector of human-defined concepts, before using this vector to predict a final classification. We might therefore expect CBMs capable of predicting concepts based on distinct…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Jack Furby , Daniel Cunnington , Dave Braines , Alun Preece

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a cornerstone approach for interpretable machine learning, providing human-understandable intermediate representations through explicit concept activations. However, this interpretability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Aditya Sridhar

Empirical research on \textit{construals}--social affinity groups that share similar patterns of meaning--has advanced significantly in recent years. This progress is largely driven by the development of \textit{Construal Clustering…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Manuel Cuerno , Fernando Galaz-García , Sergio Galaz-García , Telmo Pérez-Izquierdo