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A variational approach is used to calculate free energy and conformational properties in polyelectrolytes. The true bond and Coulomb potentials are approximated by a trial isotropic harmonic energy containing monomer-monomer force constants…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-25 B. Jönsson , C. Peterson , B. Söderberg

An important indicator of membrane performance are free volume elements (FVEs): microporous void spaces created by the inefficient packing of bulky groups along the polymer chain. FVEs tend to degrade over time as polymer chains reorganize…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Mohammed Al Otmi , Frank Willmore , Janani Sampath

The screening properties of fullerene molecules are described by means of a continuum model which uses the electronic wavefunctions of planar graphite as a starting point. The long distance behavior of the system gives rise to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

We review recent results from computer simulation studies of polymer glasses, from chain dynamics around the glass transition temperature Tg to the mechanical behaviour below Tg. These results clearly show that modern computer simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Jean-Louis Barrat , Joerg Baschnagel , Alexei Lyulin

In this perspective, we discuss where and how accounting for electronic many-body polarization affects the accuracy of classical molecular dynamics simulations of biomolecules.While the effects of electronic polarization are highly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Josef Melcr , Jean-Philip Piquemal

We report a numerical study of the diffusiophoresis of short polymers using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. More precisely, we consider polymer chains in a fluid containing a solute which has a concentration gradient, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Simón Ramírez-Hinestrosa , Hiroaki Yoshida , Lydéric Bocquet , Daan Frenkel

Frontal photopolymerization (FPP) provides a versatile method for the rapid fabrication of solid polymer network materials by exposing photosensitive molecules to light. Dimensional control of structures created by this process is crucial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James A. Warren , Joao T. Cabral , Jack F. Douglas

Polymer-related materials exhibit rich glassy behaviors at different length scales due to their various molecular structures and topological constraints. Recent studies have identified transient interpenetration of the long-chain rings…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jian Li , Bokai Zhang , Yushan Li

A combination of reaction-diffusion models with moving-boundary problems yields a system in which the diffusion (spreading and penetration) and reaction (transformation) evolve the system's state and geometry over time. These systems can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Mojtaba Barzegari , Liesbet Geris

As a step toward the full \emph{ab-initio} description of two-photon double ionization processes, we present a finite-pulse version of the virtual-sequential model for polyelectronic atoms. The model relies on the \emph{ab initio}…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Siddhartha Chattopadhyay , Carlos Marante , Barry Schneider , Luca Argenti

This paper presents two approaches: the virtual element method (VEM) and the stabilization-free virtual element method (SFVEM) for analyzing thermomechanical behavior in electronic packaging structures with geometric multi-scale features.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Yanpeng Gong , Sishuai Li , Fei Qin , Bingbing Xu

Plasticisers (PLs) are small additives commonly incorporated into polymer composites to enhance processability and improve mechanical properties. Their effectiveness depends heavily on their miscibility within the polymer melt, yet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Lois Smith , Jessica Steele , Hossein Ali Karimi-Varzaneh , Paola Carbone

Polymers are widely used in industry and in our daily life because of their diverse functionality, light weight, low cost and excellent chemical stability. However, on some applications such as heat exchangers and electronic packaging, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Congliang Huang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Research in cell biology is steadily contributing new knowledge about many different aspects of physiological processes like polymerization, both with respect to the involved molecular structures as well as their related function.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Ivan Kolesar , Julius Parulek , Ivan Viola , Stefan Bruckner , Anne-Kristin Stavrum , Helwig Hauser

Spherical confinement can act either stabilizing or destabilizing on the collapsed state of a semi-flexible polymer. General free-energy arguments suggest that the order of the unconstrained collapse transition is the distinguishing factor:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Martin Marenz , Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

Stripe and columnar patterns were experimentally found in photopolymer films during irradiation of collimated UV light. We propose a mathematical model of photopolymerization, perform numerical simulation, and find a spatially periodic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Daishiro Kijima , Shunsuke Chatani , Toshiaki Hattori

Visualization tools can help synthetic biologists and molecular programmers understand the complex reactive pathways of nucleic acid reactions, which can be designed for many potential applications and can be modelled using a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-08 Chenwei Zhang , Jordan Lovrod , Boyan Beronov , Khanh Dao Duc , Anne Condon

We present a novel analysis method for measurements of polarization transferred in $A(\vec{e},e'\vec{N})$ experiments, which can be applied to other kinds of polarization measurements as well. In this method the polarization transfer…

We study the dynamics of a polymer that is pulled by a constant force through a viscoelastic medium. This is a model for a polymer being pulled through a cell by an external force, or for an active biopolymer moving due to a self generated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a non-entangled polymer melt confined between two completely smooth and repulsive walls, interacting with inner particles via the potential $U_{\rm wall}\myeq (\sigma/z)^9$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder
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