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Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects 50 million people worldwide and is projected to overwhelm 152 million by 2050. AD is characterized by cognitive decline due partly to disruptions in metabolic brain connectivity. Thus, early and accurate…

People with diabetes must carefully monitor their blood glucose levels, especially after eating. Blood glucose regulation requires a proper combination of food intake and insulin boluses. Glucose prediction is vital to avoid dangerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Daniel Parra , David Joedicke , J. Manuel Velasco , Gabriel Kronberger , J. Ignacio Hidalgo

People with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) require regular exogenous infusion of insulin to maintain their blood glucose concentration in a therapeutically adequate target range. Although the artificial pancreas and continuous glucose monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Taiyu Zhu , Kezhi Li , Pau Herrero , Pantelis Georgiou

Progress in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) algorithm development is limited by the fragmentation and lack of standardization across existing T1D management datasets. Current datasets differ substantially in structure and are time-consuming to access…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Miriam K. Wolff , Peter Calhoun , Eleonora Maria Aiello , Yao Qin , Sam F. Royston

Data-driven models for glucose level forecast often do not provide meaningful insights despite accurate predictions. Yet, context understanding in medicine is crucial, in particular for diabetes management. In this paper, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Quentin Blampey , Mehdi Rahim

With the increasing availability of wearable devices, continuous monitoring of individuals' physiological and behavioral patterns has become significantly more accessible. Access to these continuous patterns about individuals' statuses…

Effective diabetes management relies heavily on the continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels, traditionally achieved through invasive and uncomfortable methods. While various non-invasive techniques have been explored, such as optical,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Nihat Ahmadli , Mehmet Ali Sarsil , Onur Ergen

Interpretability in Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) has been explored to some extent in computer vision in general, yet, in the medical domain, it requires further examination. Moreover, most of the interpretability approaches for GCNs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Anees Kazi , Soroush Farghadani , Nassir Navab

High quality real world datasets are essential for advancing data driven approaches in type 1 diabetes (T1D) management, including personalized therapy design, digital twin systems, and glucose prediction models. However, progress in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Saman Khamesian , Asiful Arefeen , Bithika M. Thompson , Maria Adela Grando , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Regular monitoring of glycemic status is essential for diabetes management, yet conventional blood-based testing can be burdensome for frequent assessment. The sclera contains superficial microvasculature that may exhibit diabetes related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Muhammad Ahmed Khan , Manqiang Peng , Ding Lin , Saif Ur Rehman Khan

This paper proposes GluMind, a transformer-based multimodal framework designed for continual and long-term blood glucose forecasting. GluMind devises two attention mechanisms, including cross-attention and multi-scale attention, which…

Accurate forecasting of blood glucose from CGM is essential for preventing dysglycemic events, thus enabling proactive diabetes management. However, current forecasting models treat blood glucose readings captured using CGMs as a numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Shovito Barua Soumma , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

The Glycemic Index (GI) is a tool for classifying carbohydrates based on their impact on postprandial glycemia, useful for diabetes prevention and management. This study applies a mathematical model for a data driven simulation of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-02 Fabio Credali , Maria Teresa Venuti , Daniele Boffi , Paola Rossi

Diabetes is a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people. Machine learning methods have shown promising results in improving diabetes prediction, particularly through the analysis of diverse data types, namely gene expression data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Rita T. Sousa , Heiko Paulheim

Objective: In modern healthcare, accurately predicting diseases is a crucial matter. This study introduces a novel approach using graph neural networks (GNNs) and a Graph Transformer (GT) to predict the incidence of heart failure (HF) on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Heloisa Oss Boll , Ali Amirahmadi , Amira Soliman , Stefan Byttner , Mariana Recamonde-Mendoza

We develop a new model of insulin-glucose dynamics for forecasting blood glucose in type 1 diabetics. We augment an existing biomedical model by introducing time-varying dynamics driven by a machine learning sequence model. Our model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-10 Andrew C. Miller , Nicholas J. Foti , Emily Fox

Accurately predicting the criticalness of ICU patients (such as in-ICU mortality risk) is vital for early intervention in critical care. However, conventional models often treat each patient in isolation and struggle to exploit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Mukesh Kumar Sahu , Pinki Roy

The increasing number of diabetic patients is a serious issue in society today, which has significant negative impacts on people's health and the country's financial expenditures. Because diabetes may develop into potential serious…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Ziyi Zhou , Ming Cheng , Yanjun Cui , Xingjian Diao , Zhaorui Ma

Disease progression varies with age and is influenced by underlying genetic, biochemical, and hormonal etiologies, suggesting the need for tailored monitoring, care, and medication beyond standard clinical guidelines. Specifically, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Beyza Cinar , Maria Maleshkova

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is characterized by insulin deficiency and blood glucose (BG) control issues. The state-of-the-art solution for continuous BG control is reinforcement learning (RL), where an agent can dynamically adjust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Jingchi Jiang , Rujia Shen , Boran Wang , Yi Guan