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The field of Game Theory provides a useful mechanism for modeling many decision-making scenarios. In participating in these scenarios individuals and groups adopt particular strategies, which generally perform with varying levels of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Francis Lawlor , Rem Collier , Vivek Nallur

We study two-player security games which can be viewed as sequences of nonzero-sum matrix games played by an Attacker and a Defender. The evolution of the game is based on a stochastic fictitious play process. Players do not have access to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-16 Kien C. Nguyen , Tansu Alpcan , Tamer Basar

Recent results of Ye and Hansen, Miltersen and Zwick show that policy iteration for one or two player (perfect information) zero-sum stochastic games, restricted to instances with a fixed discount rate, is strongly polynomial. We show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-21 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert

We study linear-quadratic games of incomplete information with Gaussian uncertainty, where each player's payoff depends on a privately observed type and a common state. The designer observes the state, elicits types, and sells action…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Alessandro Bonatti , Munther A. Dahleh , Thibaut Horel

Spiro, Surya and Zeng (Electron. J. Combin. 2023; arXiv:2207.11272) recently studied a semi-restricted variant of the well-known game Rock, Paper, Scissors; in this variant the game is played for $3n$ rounds, but one of the two players is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-03 Svante Janson

Repeated games are difficult to analyze, especially when agents play mixed strategies. We study one-memory strategies in iterated prisoner's dilemma, then generalize the result to k-memory strategies in repeated games. Our result shows that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Shiheng Wang , Fangzhen Lin

This paper develops a non-parametric test for consistency of players' behavior in a series of games with the Quantal Response Equilibrium (QRE). The test exploits a characterization of the equilibrium choice probabilities in any structural…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-22 Kirill Pogorelskiy , Emerson Melo , Matthew Shum

In two-player finite-state stochastic games of partial observation on graphs, in every state of the graph, the players simultaneously choose an action, and their joint actions determine a probability distribution over the successor states.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-13 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen

Symmetry is inherent in the definition of most of the two-player zero-sum games, including parity, mean-payoff, and discounted-payoff games. It is therefore quite surprising that no symmetric analysis techniques for these games exist. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Sven Schewe , Ashutosh Trivedi , Thomas Varghese

We consider two-player games with imperfect information and the synthesis of a randomized strategy for one player that ensures the objective is satisfied almost-surely (i.e., with probability 1), regardless of the strategy of the other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Laurent Doyen , Thomas Soullard

Generating payoff matrices of normal-form games at random, we calculate the frequency of games with a unique pure strategy Nash equilibrium in the ensemble of $n$-player, $m$-strategy games. These are perfectly predictable as they must…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-03 Samuel C. Wiese , Torsten Heinrich

It is non-trivial to design engaging and balanced sets of game rules. Modern chess has evolved over centuries, but without a similar recourse to history, the consequences of rule changes to game dynamics are difficult to predict. AlphaZero…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Nenad Tomašev , Ulrich Paquet , Demis Hassabis , Vladimir Kramnik

In this paper we experiment with a 2-player strategy board game where playing models are evolved using reinforcement learning and neural networks. The models are evolved to speed up automatic game development based on human involvement at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dimitris Kalles

Dynamic game theory is an increasingly popular tool for modeling multi-agent, e.g. human-robot, interactions. Game-theoretic models presume that each agent wishes to minimize a private cost function that depends on others' actions. These…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Cade Armstrong , Ryan Park , Xinjie Liu , Kushagra Gupta , David Fridovich-Keil

We study the problem of designing consistent sequential two-sample tests in a nonparametric setting. Guided by the principle of testing by betting, we reframe this task into that of selecting a sequence of payoff functions that maximize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Aaditya Ramdas

Rating strategies in a game is an important area of research in game theory and artificial intelligence, and can be applied to any real-world competitive or cooperative setting. Traditionally, only transitive dependencies between strategies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Luke Marris , Marc Lanctot , Ian Gemp , Shayegan Omidshafiei , Stephen McAleer , Jerome Connor , Karl Tuyls , Thore Graepel

We study the problem of active nonparametric sequential two-sample testing over multiple heterogeneous data sources. In each time slot, a decision-maker adaptively selects one of $K$ data sources and receives a paired sample generated from…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Chia-Yu Hsu , Shubhanshu Shekhar

We study strategic similarity of game positions in two-player extensive games of perfect information, by looking at the structure of their local game trees, with the aim of improving the performance of game playing agents in detecting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Sabrina Evans , Paolo Turrini

This article extends the idea of solving parity games by strategy iteration to non-deterministic strategies: In a non-deterministic strategy a player restricts himself to some non-empty subset of possible actions at a given node, instead of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 Michael Luttenberger

We examine hypothesis testing within a principal-agent framework, where a strategic agent, holding private beliefs about the effectiveness of a product, submits data to a principal who decides on approval. The principal employs a hypothesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Safwan Hossain , Yatong Chen , Yiling Chen