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Designing components that can robustly self-assemble into structures with biological complexity is a grand challenge for material science. Proofreading and error correction is required to improve assembly yield beyond equilibrium limits,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Qian-Ze Zhu , Chrisy Xiyu Du , Ella M. King , Michael P. Brenner

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on radial symmetry center method to track colloidal particles close to contact, where the optical images of the particles start to overlap in digital video microscopy. This overlapping effect…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Harun Yücel , Nazmi Turan Okumuşoğlu

Monodisperse rod-like colloidal particles are known for spontaneously forming both nematic and smectic liquid crystal phases, but their self-assembly was typically exploited from the fundamental soft condensed matter physics perspective.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Yong Xie , Yuanyuan Li , Guoqing Wei , Qingkun Liu , Haridas Mundoor , Ziyu Chen , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Assembly of spherical colloidal particles into extended structures, including linear strings, in the absence of directional interparticle bonding interactions or external perturbation could facilitate the design of new functional materials.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Debapriya Banerjee , Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Thomas M. Truskett

In this paper, we address the problem of manipulating multi-particle aggregates using a bimanual robotic system. Our approach enables the autonomous transport of dispersed particles through a series of shaping and pushing actions using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Hoi-Yin Lee , Peng Zhou , Anqing Duan , Chenguang Yang , David Navarro-Alarcon

Selective configuration control of plasmonic nanostructures using either top-down or bottom-up approaches has remained challenging in the field of active plasmonics. We demonstrate the realization of DNA-assembled reconfigurable plasmonic…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Anton Kuzyk , Maximilian J. Urban , Andrea Idili , Francesco Ricci , Na Liu

The simplest prescription for building a patterned structure from its constituents is to add particles, one at a time, to an appropriate template. However, self-organizing molecular and colloidal systems in nature can evolve in much more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Stephen Whitelam , Edward H. Feng , Michael F. Hagan , Phillip L. Geissler

Contactless manipulation of small objects is essential for biomedical and chemical applications, such as cell analysis, assisted fertilisation, and precision chemistry. Established methods, including optical, acoustic, and magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Lucas Amoudruz , Petr Karnakov , Petros Koumoutsakos

The use of machine learning algorithms is an attractive way to produce very fast detector simulations for scattering reactions that can otherwise be computationally expensive. Here we develop a factorised approach where we deal with each…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-07-26 D. Darulis , R. Tyson , D. G. Ireland , D. I. Glazier , B. McKinnon , P. Pauli

We study the depletion-induced self-assembly of indented colloids. Using state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulation techniques that treat the depletant particles explicitly, we demonstrate that colloids assemble by a lock-and-key mechanism,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Douglas J. Ashton , Robert L. Jack , Nigel B. Wilding

Collective guidance of out-of-equilibrium systems without using external fields is a challenge of paramount importance in active matter, ranging from bacterial colonies to swarms of self-propelled particles. Designing strategies to guide…

We present a detailed numerical study of effective interactions between micron-sized silica spheres, induced by highly charged zirconia nanoparticles. It is demonstrated that the effective interactions are consistent with a recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jiwen Liu , Erik Luijten

Block copolymer melts offer a unique template to control the position and alignment of nanoparticles due to their ability to self-assemble into periodic ordered structures. Active Brownian particles are shown to co-assemble with block…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Electrical engineering and molecular programming share many of the same mathematical foundations. In this paper, we show how to send multiple signals through a single pair of chemical species using modulation and demodulation techniques…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Titus H. Klinge , James I. Lathrop

The effects of thermal noise on particle rearrangements in colloidal suspensions undergoing cyclic shear are experimentally investigated using particle tracking methods. The experimental model system consists of polystyrene particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Somayeh Farhadi , Paulo E. Arratia

Self-assembly processes allow us to design and create complex nanostructures using molecules as building blocks and surfaces as scaffolds. This autonomous driven construction is possible due to a complex thermodynamic balance of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Sabrina Simoncelli , Yi Li , Emiliano Cortés , Stefan A. Maier

Colloids that interact via a short-range attraction serve as the primary building blocks for a broad range of self-assembled materials. However, one of the well-known drawbacks to this strategy is that these building blocks rapidly and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-16 S. A. Mallory , M. L. Bowers , A. Cacciuto

The possibility of prescribing local interactions between nano- and microscopic components that direct them to assemble in a predictable fashion is a central goal of nanotechnology research. In this article we advance a new paradigm in…

There is growing interest in functional, adaptive devices built from colloidal subunits of micron size or smaller. A colloidal material with dynamic mechanical properties could facilitate such microrobotic machines. Here we study via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Bryan VanSaders , Sharon C. Glotzer

We report a method to convert discrete representations of molecules to and from a multidimensional continuous representation. This model allows us to generate new molecules for efficient exploration and optimization through open-ended…