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We present an automated approach to detect and extract information from the astronomical datasets on the shapes of such objects as galaxies, star clusters and, especially, elongated ones such as the gravitational lenses. First, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-10 S. S. Mirzoyan , H. Khachatryan , G. Yegorian , V. G. Gurzadyan

Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been successfully used in the last years to identify patterns in astronomical images. The use of ANN in the field of asteroid dynamics has been, however, so far somewhat limited. In this work we used…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 V. Carruba , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , W. Barletta

We review the current state of data mining and machine learning in astronomy. 'Data Mining' can have a somewhat mixed connotation from the point of view of a researcher in this field. If used correctly, it can be a powerful approach,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner

We argue how AI can assist mathematics in three ways: theorem-proving, conjecture formulation, and language processing. Inspired by initial experiments in geometry and theoretical physics in 2017, we summarize how this emerging field has…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-11-24 Yang-Hui He

We show that many machine-learning algorithms are specific instances of a single algorithm called the \emph{Bayesian learning rule}. The rule, derived from Bayesian principles, yields a wide-range of algorithms from fields such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Håvard Rue

An algorithm for the automatic Feynman diagram (FD) generation is presented in this paper. The algorithm starts directly from the definition formula of FD, and is simple in concept and easy for coding. The symmetry factor for each FD is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Bo Xiao , Hao Wang , Shou-hua Zhu

In a quest towards an intelligent decision-making machine, the ability to make plausible predictions is the central pillar of its intelligence. A predicting algorithm's central idea is to understand the governing physical rules and make…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Shashwat Singh , Ankul Prajapati , Kamlesh N Pathak

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest refers to the series of absorption features observed in the spectra of distant quasars that are produced by neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium. Observed over a wide range of redshifts with both ground-…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Jonás Chaves-Montero

The principle that celestial bodies must move on circular orbits or on paths resulting from the composition of circular orbits has been assumed as a constant guide in the astronomical thougth of the peoples facing the Mediterranean sea as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dino Boccaletti

We investigate whether artificial intelligence can autonomously recover known structures of the Standard Model of particle physics using only experimental data and without theoretical inputs. By applying unsupervised machine learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Aya Abdelhaq , Pellegrino Piantadosi , Fernando Quevedo

The advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have opened up many avenues for scientific research, and are adding new dimensions to the process of knowledge creation. However, even the most powerful and versatile of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Jorawar Singh , Kishor Bharti , Arvind

We introduce a machine-learning framework based on symbolic regression to extract the full symbol alphabet of multi-loop Feynman integrals. By targeting the analytic structure rather than reduction, the method is broadly applicable and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yuanche Liu , Yingxuan Xu , Yang Zhang

The goal of this paper is to determine the laws of observed trajectories assuming that there is a mechanical system in the background and using these laws to continue the observed motion in a plausible way. The laws are represented by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Antal Jakovac , Marcell T. Kurbucz , Peter Posfay

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of various classification algorithms used for the detection of exoplanets using labeled time series data from the Kepler mission. The study investigates the performance of six commonly employed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Fatemeh Fazel Hesar , Bernard Foing

Interpretable regression models are important for many application domains, as they allow experts to understand relations between variables from sparse data. Symbolic regression addresses this issue by searching the space of all possible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Marcus Märtens , Dario Izzo

The discovery of scientific formulae that parsimoniously explain natural phenomena and align with existing background theory is a key goal in science. Historically, scientists have derived natural laws by manipulating equations based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Ryan Cory-Wright , Cristina Cornelio , Sanjeeb Dash , Bachir El Khadir , Lior Horesh

This study introduces a data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) techniques to explore and predict albedo anomalies on the Moon's surface. The research leverages diverse planetary datasets, including high-spatial-resolution albedo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Sofia Strukova , Sergei Gleyzer , Patrick Peplowski , Jason P. Terry

FeynMaster is a multi-tasking software for particle physics studies. By making use of already existing programs (FeynRules, QGRAF, FeynCalc), FeynMaster automatically generates Feynman rules, generates and draws Feynman diagrams, generates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Duarte Fontes , Jorge C. Romão

In this paper, we build autoencoders to learn a latent space from unlabeled image datasets obtained from the Mars rover. Then, once the latent feature space has been learnt, we use k-means to cluster the data. We test the performance of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Vikas Ramachandra

Kepler's laws of planetary motion are acknowledged as highly significant to the construction of universal gravitation. The present study demonstrates different ways to derive the law of equal areas for the Earth by general geometrical and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Wu-Yi Hsiang , Hai-Chau Chang , Herng Yao , Pon-Jen Chen