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Large Language Models (LLMs) are often proposed as tools to streamline clinical documentation, a task viewed as both high-volume and low-risk. However, even seemingly straightforward applications of LLMs raise complex sociotechnical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Kristina L. Kupferschmidt , Kieran O'Doherty , Joshua A. Skorburg

Organizations are rapidly adopting Large Language Models (LLMs) to transform their operations, yet they lack clear guidance on key decisions for adoption and implementation. While LLMs offer powerful capabilities in content generation,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Michael Trusov , Minha Hwang , Zainab Jamal , Swarup Chandra

We introduce TableLLM, a robust large language model (LLM) with 8 billion parameters, purpose-built for proficiently handling tabular data manipulation tasks, whether they are embedded within documents or spreadsheets, catering to…

A key challenge in System of Systems (SoS) engineering is the analysis and maintenance of global properties under SoS evolution, and the integration of new constituent elements. There is a need to model the constituent systems composing a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Oldrich Faldik , Richard Payne , John Fitzgerald , Barbora Buhnova

The industrial market continuously needs reliable solutions to secure autonomous systems. Especially as these systems become more complex and interconnected, reliable security solutions are becoming increasingly important. One promising…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Önder Gürcan

Many enterprise software systems supporting IT services are characterised by a need for a high computing capability and resource consumption (Armbrust et al. 2010; Buyya et al. 2008; Ko\c{c}ak et al. 2013). Cloud Computing initiatives have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Mahdi Fahmideh , Graham Low , Ghassan Beydoun

This paper deals with how to manage effectively in the design, implementation and support of an IT infrastructure at an enterprise level. This particular management is lacking in today's IT infrastructure scenario. Just implementation is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Bhargav. Balakrishnan

The Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) has emerged as a promising solution, providing a machine-readable inventory of software components used, thus bolstering supply chain security. This paper presents an extensive study concerning the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Tingting Bi , Boming Xia , Zhenchang Xing , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

Contracts are a form of lightweight formal specification embedded in the program text. Being executable parts of the code, they encourage programmers to devote proper attention to specifications, and help maintain consistency between…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 H. -Christian Estler , Carlo A. Furia , Martin Nordio , Marco Piccioni , Bertrand Meyer

The increasing proliferation of IoT devices and AI applications has created a demand for scalable and efficient computing solutions, particularly for applications requiring real-time processing. The compute continuum integrates edge and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Negin Akbari , John Grundy , Aamir Cheema , Adel N. Toosi

A smart contract is a computer program which allows users to automate their actions on the blockchain platform. Given the significance of smart contracts in supporting important activities across industry sectors including supply chain,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Palina Tolmach , Yi Li , Shang-Wei Lin , Yang Liu , Zengxiang Li

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into design and development workflows, yet decisions about their use are rarely binary or purely technical. We report findings from a constructivist grounded theory study based on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Varad Vishwarupe , Ivan Flechais , Nigel Shadbolt , Marina Jirotka

Notwithstanding their unprecedented ability to generate text, LLMs do not understand the meaning of words, have no sense of context and cannot reason. Their output constitutes an approximation of statistically dominant word patterns. And…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Eliza Mik

A Smart Legal Contract (SLC) is a specialized digital agreement comprising natural language and computable components. The Accord Project provides an open-source SLC framework containing three main modules: Cicero, Concerto, and Ergo.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Eason Chen , Niall Roche , Yuen-Hsien Tseng , Walter Hernandez , Jiangbo Shangguan , Alastair Moore

This paper explores the application of large language models (LLMs) in designing strategic mechanisms -- including auctions, contracts, and games -- for specific purposes in communication networks. Traditionally, strategic mechanism design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Ismail Lotfi , Nouf Alabbasi , Omar Alhussein

Summarization of multi-party dialogues is a critical capability in industry, enhancing knowledge transfer and operational effectiveness across many domains. However, automatically generating high-quality summaries is challenging, as the…

Workforce management is a complex problem involving the optimisation of the makespan and travel distance required for a team of operators to complete a set of jobs, using a set of instruments. A crucial challenge in workforce management is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jennifer Leigh , Dimitrios Letsios , Alessandro Mella , Lucio Machetti , Francesca Toni

As large language models (LLMs) grow increasingly adept at processing unstructured text data, they offer new opportunities to enhance data curation workflows. This paper explores the evolution of LLM adoption among practitioners at a large…

Recent work has shown that Machine Learning (ML) programs are error-prone and called for contracts for ML code. Contracts, as in the design by contract methodology, help document APIs and aid API users in writing correct code. The question…

The role of conversational assistants has become more prevalent in helping people increase their productivity. Document-centered assistance, for example to help an individual quickly review a document, has seen less significant progress,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Maartje ter Hoeve , Robert Sim , Elnaz Nouri , Adam Fourney , Maarten de Rijke , Ryen W. White