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Compact, high-precision inertial sensors are needed to isolate many modern physics experiments from disturbances caused by seismic motion. We present a novel inertial sensor whose mechanical oscillator fits on a standard one-inch diameter…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Jonathan J Carter , Pascal Birckigt , Oliver Gerberding , Sina M. Koehlenbeck

Future gravitational wave observatories require significant advances in all aspects of their seismic isolation; inertial sensors being a pressing example. Inertial sensors using gram-scale high mechanical Q factor (Q) glass resonators…

Resonant sensors determine a sensed parameter by measuring the resonance frequency of a resonator. For fast continuous sensing, it is desirable to operate resonant sensors in a closed-loop configuration, where a feedback loop ensures that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Tomás Manzaneque , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani , Murali K. Ghatkesar

In recent years, MEMS inertial sensors (3D accelerometers and 3D gyroscopes) have become widely available due to their small size and low cost. Inertial sensor measurements are obtained at high sampling rates and can be integrated to obtain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Manon Kok , Jeroen D. Hol , Thomas B. Schön

The research on cold-atom interferometers gathers a large community of about 50 groups worldwide both in the academic and now in the industrial sectors. The interest in this sub-field of quantum sensing and metrology lies in the large panel…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Remi Geiger , Arnaud Landragin , Sébastien Merlet , Franck Pereira Dos Santos

Nanomechanical resonators can now be realized that achieve fundamental resonance frequencies exceeding 1 GHz, with quality factors (Q) in the range 1,000 - 100,000. The minuscule active masses of these devices, in conjunction with their…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. L. Ekinci , Y. T. Yang , M. L. Roukes

Inertial sensors stimulate very large interest, not only for their application but also for fundamental physics tests. Ring laser gyros, which measure angular rotation rate, are certainly among the most sensitive inertial sensors, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Angela D. V. Di Virgilio , Nicolò Beverini , Giorgio Carelli , Donatella Ciampini , Francesco Fuso , Enrico Maccioni

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) have generated considerable interest as inertial mass sensors. NEMS resonators have been used to weigh cells, biomolecules, and gas molecules, creating many new possibilities for biological and chemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 J. Chaste , A. Eichler , J. Moser , G. Ceballos , R. Rurali , A. Bachtold

High precision interferometers such as gravitational-wave detectors require complex seismic isolation systems in order to decouple the experiment from unwanted ground motion. Improved inertial sensors for active isolation potentially…

High-aspect-ratio mechanical resonators are pivotal in precision sensing, from macroscopic gravitational wave detectors to nanoscale acoustics. However, fabrication challenges and high computational costs have limited the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Andrea Cupertino , Dongil Shin , Leo Guo , Peter G. Steeneken , Miguel A. Bessa , Richard A. Norte

Mechanical resonators are widely used as inertial balances to detect small quantities of adsorbed mass through shifts in oscillation frequency[1]. Advances in lithography and materials synthesis have enabled the fabrication of nanoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Jensen , Kwanpyo Kim , A. Zettl

An inertial sensor design is proposed in this paper to achieve high sensitivity and large dynamic range in the sub-Hz frequency regime. High acceleration sensitivity is obtained by combining optical cavity readout systems with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Yanqi Zhang , Adam Hines , Dalziel Wilson , Felipe Guzman

Nanomechanical resonators are used as high performance detectors in a variety of applications such as mass spectrometry and atomic force microscopy. Initial emphasis in nanomechanical resonant sensor research was on increasing the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Alper Demir

This work reviews the topic of rotation sensing with compact cold atom interferometers. A representative set of compact free-falling cold atom gyroscopes is considered because, in different respects, they establish a rotation-measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Carlos L. Garrido Alzar

A vectorial analysis of magnetic resonance spectrometers, based on traveling wave resonators and including the reference arm and the automatic control of frequency, has been developed. The proposed model, valid also for stationary wave…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Annino , M. Cassettari , M. Fittipaldi , M. Martinelli

Applications of inertial measurement units are extremely diverse, and are expected to see a further increase in number due to current trends in robotics as well as recent advances in Micro Electromechanical sensors (MEMS). The traditional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 William T. Conlin

Inertial motion analysis is having a growing interest during the last decades due to its advantages over classical optical systems. The technological solution based on inertial measurement units allows the measurement of movements in daily…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Sara García-de-Villa , David Casillas-Pérez , Ana Jiménez-Martín , Juan Jesús García-Domínguez

Low internal friction coatings are key components of advanced technologies such as optical atomic clocks and high-finesse optical cavity and often lie at the forefront of the most advanced experiments in Physics. Notably, increasing the…

This paper deals with the problem of inferential (soft) sensor design. The nonlinear character of industrial processes is usually the main limitation to designing simple linear inferential sensors with sufficient accuracy. In order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Martin Mojto , Karol Lubušký , Miroslav Fikar , Radoslav Paulen

Global Navigation Satellite Systems enable precise localization and timing even for highly mobile devices, but legacy implementations provide only limited support for the new generation of security-enhanced signals. Inertial Measurement…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Tore Johansson , Marco Spanghero , Panos Papadimitratos
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