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Self-propelled microparticles create flow fields that determine how they interact with surfaces, external flows, and each other. These flow fields fall into distinct classes--pushers, pullers, and neutral swimmers--each exhibiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Lisa Rohde , Gordei Anchutkin , Viktor Holubec , Frank Cichos

We investigate the collective transport properties of microscopic magnetic rollers that propel close to a surface due to a circularly polarized, rotating magnetic field. The applied field exerts a torque to the particles, which induces a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Gaspard Junot , Andrejs Cebers , Pietro Tierno

The transport of sea ice over the polar oceans plays an important role in climate. This transport is driven predominantly by turbulent winds, leading to stochastic motion of ice floes. Observed diffusivities and velocity distributions of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Bryan Shaddy , P. Alex Greaney , Bhargav Rallabandi

Iceberg drift and decay and the associated freshwater release are increasingly seen as important processes in Earth's climate system, yet a detailed understanding of their dynamics has remained elusive. Here, an idealized model of iceberg…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Till J. W. Wagner , Rebecca W. Dell , Ian Eisenman

The goal of international trade theories is to explain the exchange of goods and services between different countries, aiming to benefit from it. Albeit the idea is very simple and known since ancient history, smart policy and business…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-07-31 Roberto De Luca , Marco Di Mauro , Angelo Falzarano , Adele Naddeo

The unsteady flow physics of wind-turbine wakes under dynamic forcing conditions are critical to the modeling and control of wind farms for optimal power density. Unsteady forcing in the streamwise direction may be generated by unsteady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Nathaniel J. Wei , Adnan El Makdah , JiaCheng Hu , Frieder Kaiser , David E. Rival , John O. Dabiri

The unsteady power generation of a wind turbine translating in the streamwise direction is relevant to floating offshore wind turbines, kite-mounted airborne wind turbines, and other non-traditional wind-energy systems. To study this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Nathaniel J. Wei , John O. Dabiri

Eukaryotic cell motility is crucial during development, wound healing, the immune response, and cancer metastasis. Some eukaryotic cells can swim, but cells more commonly adhere to and crawl along the extracellular matrix. We study the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-09-02 Melissa H. Mai , Brian A. Camley

The acoustic levitation of small particles provides a versatile platform to investigate the collective dynamical properties of self-assembled many-body systems in the presence of hydrodynamic coupling. However, acoustic scattering forces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Brady Wu , Bryan VanSaders , Melody X. Lim , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) is a well-tested approach for specifying the fluxes when the roughness surfaces are homogeneous. For flow over waves (inhomogeneous surfaces), phase-averaged roughness length scales are often…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Aditya K. Aiyer , Luc Deike , Michael E. Mueller

Kinetic and hydrodynamic theories are widely employed for describing the collective behaviour of active matter systems. At the fluctuating level, these have been obtained from explicit coarse-graining procedures in the limit where each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ouassim Feliachi , Marc Besse , Cesare Nardini , Julien Barré

We investigate the hydrodynamic interaction between two elastic swimmers which are composed of three spheres and two harmonic springs. In this model, the natural length of each spring is assumed to undergo a prescribed cyclic change,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mizuki Kuroda , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura

Sea-Ice drift affects various global processes including the air-sea-ice energy system, numerical ocean modelling, and maritime activity in the polar regions. Drift has been investigated via various technologies ranging from satellite based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-21 James H. Hepworth , Amit Kumar Mishra

An algorithm to compute forces at the sea bed from a finite element solution to the mild slope wave equation is devised in this work. The algorithm is best considered as consisting of two logical parts: The first is concerned with the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Childs , J. W. Gonsalves

In undulatory swimming of fish, muscles contract sequentially along the body to generate a bending wave that pushes against the water and produces thrust. Here, we use a 3D computational fluid dynamics model coupled to the motion of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Tingyu Ming , Bowen Jin , Jialei Song , Haoxiang Luo , Ruxu Du , Yang Ding

The traction force of a kite can be used to drive a cyclic motion for extracting wind energy from the atmosphere. This paper presents a novel quasi-steady modelling framework for predicting the power generated over a full pumping cycle. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Rolf van der Vlugt , Anna Bley , Michael Noom , Roland Schmehl

We investigate the hydroelastic wake created by a perturbation moving at constant speed along a thin elastic sheet floating at the surface of deep water. Using a high-resolution cross-correlation imaging technique, we characterize the waves…

This paper extends the multiscale modeling framework introduced in Part I (Deng and Ha, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 483 (2025) 134951) for sea-ice floe dynamics with non-rotating floes to the case with rotational floes and nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Quanling Deng , Seung-Yeal Ha , Jaemoon Lee

Tree frogs possess soft structured toe pads with channels that help squeeze out fluid from the region between the toe pad and the contacting surfaces. This structure enables them to walk on wet and rough surfaces. We present our preliminary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Rohini Gupta , Joelle Frechette

Bound vesicles subject to lateral forces such as arising from shear flow are investigated theoretically by combining a lubrication analysis of the bound part with a scaling approach to the global motion. A minor inclination of the bound…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Udo Seifert