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Motzkin spin chains are frustration-free models whose ground-state is a combination of Motzkin paths. The weight of such path contributions can be controlled by a deformation parameter t. As a function of the latter these models, beside the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 L. Barbiero , L. Dell'Anna , A. Trombettoni , V. E. Korepin

We study theoretically Rydberg excitons in one-dimensional chains of traps in Cu$_2$O coupled via the van der Waals interaction. The triplet of optically active $p$-shell states acts as an effective spin-$1$ and the interactions between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 A. N. Poddubny , M. M. Glazov

Chiral Haldane phases are examples of one-dimensional topological states of matter which are protected by projective SU($N$) group (or its subgroup $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$) with $N>2$. The unique feature of these symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Sylvain Capponi , Pierre Fromholz , Philippe Lecheminant , Keisuke Totsuka

We use a hydrodynamic approach to investigate dynamic spin susceptibility of the antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chain with a uniform Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Ren-Bo Wang , Anna Keselman , Oleg A. Starykh

We revisit the momentum-resolved entanglement spectrum (ES) of the spin-1/2 ladder in the Haldane phase, long believed to exhibit a des Cloizeaux-Pearson (dCP)-type $\sin|k|$ dispersion. Using exact diagonalization up to 40 spins, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Yu-Chin Tzeng , Gunnar Möller

We obtain the phase diagram in the parameter space $(J'/J, \gamma)$ and an accurate estimate of the critical line separating the different phases. We show several measuments of the magnetization, dimerization, nearest neighbours…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Almeida , M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra

Gapped quantum spin chains with symmetry PSU(N)=SU(N)/Z(N) are known to possess N distinct symmetry protected topological phases. Besides the trivial phase, there are N-1 Haldane phases which are distinguished by the occurrence of massless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Abhishek Roy , Thomas Quella

The magnetic and thermodynamic properties of a new ferrimagnetic decorated spin-(1/2,1) Heisenberg chain with spin-1 pendant spins are investigated for three cases: (A) J1,J2>0; (B) J1>0, J2<0; and (C) J1<0, J2>0, where J1 and J2 are the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Li , Yang Zhao , Gang Su

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are short-range entangled quantum phases with symmetry, which have gapped excitations in the bulk and gapless modes at the edge. In this paper, we study the SPT phases in the spin-1 Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Hsueh-Wen Chang , Yun-Da Hsieh , Ying-Jer Kao

We study different phases of the one-dimensional bond-alternating spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model by using the symmetry fractionalization mechanism. We employ the infinite matrix-product state representation of the ground state (through the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-20 R. Haghshenas , A. Langari , A. T. Rezakhani

The spin dynamics of the semiclassical Heisenberg model with uniaxial anisotropy, on the layered triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic coupling for both intralayer nearest neighbor interaction and interlayer interaction is studied both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ranjan Chaudhury

We investigate the low-temperature properties of the one-dimensional spin-1 Heisenberg model with geometric fluctuations induced by aperiodic but deterministic coupling distributions, involving two parameters. We focus on two aperiodic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-15 H. L. Casa Grande , N. Laflorencie , F. Alet , A. P. Vieira

Motivated by recent trapped-ion quantum simulation experiments, we carry out a comprehensive study of the phase diagram of a spin-1 chain with XXZ-type interactions that decay as $1/r^{\alpha}$, using a combination of finite and…

We study the ground state properties of antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ chains with half-integer spins ranging from $S=\frac{3}{2}$ to $S=\frac{11}{2}$ using the density-matrix renormalization group method. We map out the ground-state phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Sahinur Reja , Satoshi Nishimoto

The $XYZ$ antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ chain with alternation of the exchange and anisotropy couplings in the presence of uniform and staggered axial magnetic fields is studied. The analysis is done using the effective quadratic fermionic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Toplal Pandey , Gennady Y. Chitov

Frustrated one-dimensional quantum spin systems are known to exhibit a variety of quantum ground states due to the effects of quantum fluctuations and frustrations. In a spin-1/2 kagome-strip chain, which is one of the frustrated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Katsuhiro Morita , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

We investigate the properties of a three-leg quantum spin tube using several techniques such as the density matrix renormalization group method, strong coupling approaches and the non linear sigma model. For integer spins S, the model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-01 D. Charrier , S. Capponi , M. Oshikawa , P. Pujol

The problem of characterizing low-temperature spin dynamics in antiferromagnetic spin chains has so far remained elusive. We reinvestigate it by focusing on isotropic antiferromagnetic chains whose low-energy effective field theory is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jacopo De Nardis , Marko Medenjak , Christoph Karrasch , Enej Ilievski

One-dimensional gapped phases that avoid any symmetry breaking have drawn enduring attention. In this paper, we study such phases in a bond-alternating spin-1 $K$-$\Gamma$ chain built of a Kitaev ($K$) interaction and an off-diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Qiang Luo , Shijie Hu , Hae-Young Kee

By performing large-scale density-matrix renormalization group simulations, we investigate a one-dimensional correlated bosonic lattice model with a synthetic spin-orbit coupling realized in recent experiments. In the insulating regime,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Jize Zhao , Shijie Hu , Ping Zhang