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We report experimental results of the static magnetization, ESR and NMR spectroscopic measurements of the Ni-hybrid compound NiCl$_3$C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$CH$_2$NH$_3$. In this material NiCl$_3$ octahedra are structurally arranged in chains along…

The antiferromagnetic spin-one chain is considerably one of the most fundamental quantum many-body systems, with symmetry protected topological order in the ground state. Here, we present results for its dynamical spin structure factor at…

The phase diagram of the spin-1 chain with bilinear-biquadratic and next-nearest neighbor inter- actions, recently investigated by Pixley, Shashi and Nevidomskyy [Phys. Rev. B 90, 214426 (2014)], has been revisited in the light of results…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Natalia Chepiga , Ian Affleck , Frederic Mila

Low-lying excited states as well as the ground state of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with a spin-1/2 impurity are studied by means of a method of numerical diagonalization. The isotropic nearest-neighbor exchange coupling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takashi Tonegawa , Makoto Kaburagi

The mixed spin-1 and spin-1/2 Heisenberg octahedral chain with regularly alternating monomeric spin-1 sites and square-plaquette spin-1/2 sites is investigated using variational technique, localized-magnon approach, exact diagonalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Katarina Karlova , Jozef Strecka , Taras Verkholyak

The ground state and thermodynamic properties of spin-1 and spin-3/2 chains are investigated via exactly solved su(3) and su(4) models with physically motivated chemical potential terms. The analysis involves the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 M. T. Batchelor , X. -W. Guan , N. Oelkers , A. Foerster

Topology in quantum many-body systems has profoundly changed our understanding of quantum phases of matter. The paradigmatic model that has played an instrumental role in elucidating these effects is the antiferromagnetic spin-1 Haldane…

The Haldane phase for antiferromagnetic spin-1 chains is a celebrated topological state of matter, featuring gapped excitations and fractional spin-1/2 edge states. Here, we provide numerical evidence that this phase can be realized with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 G. Catarina , J. Fernández-Rossier

We present results of a study of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain, subject to the simultaneous presence of single-ion anisotropy and external magnetic fields. Using quantum Monte-Carlo based on the stochastic series expansion method we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yousef Rahnavard , Wolfram Brenig

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain with integer spin has short-range magnetic order and an excitation energy gap above the ground state. This so-called Haldane gap is proportional to the exchange coupling $J$ of the Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Thierry Jolicoeur , Olivier Golinelli

We have investigated Haldane's conjecture for the S=2 isotropic antiferromagnetic quantum spin chain with nearest-neighbor exchange J. Using a density matrix renormalization group algorithm for chains up to L=350 spins, we find in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 U. Schollwoeck , Th. Jolicoeur

Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy experiments on chains of Co adatoms on Cu surfaces, we investigate the physics of a spin-$3/2$ Heisenberg chain with single-ion anisotropy ($D$) on metallic and semi-metallic surfaces. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Bimla Danu , Fakher F. Assaad

We investigate entanglement spectra of the SO(3) bilinear-biquadratic spin-1 chain, a model with phases exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking (both translation and spin rotation), points of enlarged symmetry, and a symmetry-protected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Ronny Thomale , Stephan Rachel , B. Andrei Bernevig , Daniel P. Arovas

We theoretically explore the possibility of realizing the symmetry-protected topological Haldane phase of spin-1 chains in a tunable hybrid platform of superconducting islands (SIs) and quantum dots (QDs). Inspired by recent findings…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Virgil V. Baran , Jens Paaske

We study the dynamic spin correlation function of a spin one antiferromagnetic chain with easy-plane single-ion anisotropy. We use exact diagonalization by the Lancz\H os method for chains of lengths up to N=16 spins. We show that a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. Golinelli , Th. Jolicoeur , R. Lacaze

We use a tensor network strong-disorder renormalization group (tSDRG) method to study spin-1 random Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains. The ground state of the clean spin-1 Heisenberg chain with uniform nearest-neighbor couplings is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Zheng-Lin Tsai , Pochung Chen , Yu-Cheng Lin

The ground-state phase diagram of a spin-1/2 XXZ chain with competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (J_1<0) and antiferromagnetic second-neighbor (J_2>0) exchange couplings is studied by means of the infinite time evolving block decimation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahiro Sato , Shigeki Onoda , Akira Furusaki

Improving matrix-product state techniques based on the purification of the density matrix, we are able to accurately calculate the finite-temperature dynamic response of the infinite spin-1 XXZ chain with single-ion anisotropy in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Florian Lange , Satoshi Ejima , Holger Fehske

Both the Haldane spin chain and a topologically dimerized chain feature topologically protected edge states that are expected to be robust against some kind of noise. To elucidate whether it might be feasible to create such edge states in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Alexander Sattler , Maria Daghofer

Topologically nontrivial Haldane phase is theoretically proposed to be realized in the 1/3-magnetization ($M$) plateau of spin-1/2 trimer systems. However, the spin excitation gap, typical characteristic of Haldane phase, is not yet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Y. Y. Han , B. C. Yu , Z. Du , L. S. Ling , L. Zhang , W. Tong , C. Y. Xi , J. L. Zhang , T. Shang , Li Pi , Long Ma