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The communication bottleneck has been a critical problem in large-scale distributed deep learning. In this work, we study distributed SGD with random block-wise sparsification as the gradient compressor, which is ring-allreduce compatible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 An Xu , Heng Huang

With huge amounts of training data, deep learning has made great breakthroughs in many artificial intelligence (AI) applications. However, such large-scale data sets present computational challenges, requiring training to be distributed on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Shaohuai Shi , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu , Bo Li

Accurate and efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is crucial for unlocking the substantial spectral efficiency gains of extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems in future 6G networks. However, the combination of near-field…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Wireless foundation models promise transformative capabilities for channel state information (CSI) processing across diverse 6G network applications, yet face fundamental challenges due to the inherent dual heterogeneity of CSI across both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Chenyu Zhang , Xinchen Lyu , Chenshan Ren , Shuhan Liu , Qimei Cui , Xiaofeng Tao

In this paper, we study the transmission design for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided multiuser communication networks. Different from most of the existing contributions, we consider long-term CSI-based transmission design,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Liang Wang , Zhoubing Kou , Kezhi Wang

Time division duplexing (TDD) has become the dominant duplexing mode in 5G and beyond due to its ability to exploit channel reciprocity for efficient downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition. However, channel aging caused by…

With powerful parallel computing GPUs and massive user data, neural-network-based deep learning can well exert its strong power in problem modeling and solving, and has archived great success in many applications such as image…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Lingchen Zhao , Qian Wang , Qin Zou , Yan Zhang , Yanjiao Chen

This paper presents a novel compressed sensing (CS) approach to high dimensional wireless channel estimation by optimizing the input to a deep generative network. Channel estimation using generative networks relies on the assumption that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Eren Balevi , Akash Doshi , Ajil Jalal , Alexandros Dimakis , Jeffrey G. Andrews

In the realm of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted communication systems, the connection between a base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) is formed by a cascaded channel, merging the BS-RIS and RIS-UE channels. Due to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Yiming Cui , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has the potential to improve the recovery accuracy and reduce the feedback overhead in massive multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Hongrui Shen , Long Zhao , Kan Zheng , Yuhua Cao , Pingzhi Fan

Deep learning (DL) has been widely used in future 6G physical layer communications, but task-specific DL models are difficult to generalize across different physical layer tasks. Recently emerging wireless foundation models demonstrate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Chen Chen , Weijie Jin , Hengtao He , Xiaoheng Sun , Shi Jin

Perfect channel state information (CSI) is usually required when considering relay selection and power allocation in cooperative communication. However, it is difficult to get an accurate CSI in practical situations. In this letter, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Yuanzhe Geng , Erwu Liu , Rui Wang , Yiming Liu , Jie Wang , Gang Shen , Zhao Dong

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, channel state information (CSI) is essential for the base station to achieve high performance gain. Recently, deep learning is widely used in CSI compression to fight against the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Zhilin Lu , Jintao Wang , Jian Song

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in natural language processing and computer vision. This success naturally raises an intriguing yet unexplored question: Can LLMs be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yiming Cui , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , En Tong

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is promising in providing unprecedentedly high data rate. To achieve its full potential, the transceiver needs complete channel state information (CSI) to perform transmit/receive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Yu Zhang , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Pranav Madadi , Jeongho Jeon , Joonyoung Cho , Charlie Zhang

In frequency division duplex (FDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications, limited channel state information (CSI) feedback is a central tool to support advanced single- and multi-user MIMO beamforming/precoding. To…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Stefan Schwarz

Channel state information (CSI) is a fundamental component in both wireless communication and sensing systems, enabling critical functions such as radio resource optimization and environmental perception. In wireless sensing, data scarcity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zijian Zhao , Fanyi Meng , Zhonghao Lyu , Hang Li , Xiaoyang Li , Guangxu Zhu

Compressive sensing (CS) is a mathematically elegant tool for reducing the sampling rate, potentially bringing context-awareness to a wider range of devices. Nevertheless, practical issues with the sampling and reconstruction algorithms…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-28 Alina L. Machidon , Veljko Pejovic

Deep learning (DL) has become a key component of modern software. In the "big model" era, the rich features of DL-based software substantially rely on powerful DL models, e.g., BERT, GPT-3, and the recently emerging GPT-4, which are trained…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Xuanzhe Liu , Diandian Gu , Zhenpeng Chen , Jinfeng Wen , Zili Zhang , Yun Ma , Haoyu Wang , Xin Jin

Deep Learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback is a promising technique for the transmitter to accurately acquire the CSI of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. As critical concerns about DL-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Haozhen Li , Xinyu Gu , Boyuan Zhang , Dongliang Li , Zhenyu Liu , Lin Zhang