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Human locomotion emerges from high-dimensional neuromuscular control, making predictive musculoskeletal simulation challenging. We present a physiology-informed reinforcement-learning framework that constrains control using muscle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ilseung Park , Eunsik Choi , Jangwhan Ahn , Jooeun Ahn

Accurately estimating the 3D pose and shape is an essential step towards understanding animal behavior, and can potentially benefit many downstream applications, such as wildlife conservation. However, research in this area is held back by…

Collecting and labeling large real-world wild animal datasets is impractical, costly, error-prone, and labor-intensive. For animal monitoring tasks, as detection, tracking, and pose estimation, out-of-distribution viewpoints (e.g. aerial)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Elia Bonetto , Aamir Ahmad

Computer vision/deep learning-based 3D human pose estimation methods aim to localize human joints from images and videos. Pose representation is normally limited to 3D joint positional/translational degrees of freedom (3DOFs), however, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Kevin Gildea , Clara Mercadal-Baudart , Richard Blythman , Aljosa Smolic , Ciaran Simms

Modeling crowd behavior relies on accurate data of pedestrian movements at a high level of detail. Imaging sensors such as cameras provide a good basis for capturing such detailed pedestrian motion data. However, currently available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Stefan Seer , Norbert Brändle , Carlo Ratti

The goal of this paper is to explore the accuracy of dashcam footage to predict the actual kinematic motion of a car-like vehicle. Our approach uses ground truth information from the vehicle's on-board data stream, through the controller…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Evelyn Zhang , Alex Richardson , Jonathan Sprinkle

Datasets advance research by posing challenging new problems and providing standardized methods of algorithm comparison. High-quality datasets exist for many important problems in robotics and computer vision, including egomotion estimation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Kevin M. Judd , Jonathan D. Gammell

Recently, the community has witnessed numerous datasets built for developing and testing state estimators. However, for some applications such as aerial transportation or search-and-rescue, the contact force or other disturbance must be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Kunyi Zhang , Tiankai Yang , Ziming Ding , Sheng Yang , Teng Ma , Mingyang Li , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

Robots "in-the-wild" encounter and must traverse widely varying terrain, ranging from solid ground to granular materials like sand to full liquids. Numerous approaches exist, including wheeled and legged robots, each excelling in specific…

Wheeled robots have recently demonstrated superior mechanical capability to traverse vertically challenging terrain (e.g., extremely rugged boulders comparable in size to the vehicles themselves). Negotiating such terrain introduces…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Aniket Datar , Chenhui Pan , Mohammad Nazeri , Anuj Pokhrel , Xuesu Xiao

During the development of wearable exoskeletons, evaluations involving human subjects pose inherent safety risks. Therefore, systematic testing is often conducted using robots that emulate human motion. However, reproducing human movements…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ping-Kong Huang , Chien-Wu Lan , Chin-Tien Wu , Ching-Kai Lin

In this paper, we tackle the new task of video-based Activated Muscle Group Estimation (AMGE) aiming at identifying active muscle regions during physical activity in the wild. To this intent, we provide the MuscleMap dataset featuring >15K…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Kunyu Peng , David Schneider , Alina Roitberg , Kailun Yang , Jiaming Zhang , Chen Deng , Kaiyu Zhang , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Snake robots composed of alternating single-axis pitch and yaw joints have many internal degrees of freedom, which make them capable of versatile three-dimensional locomotion. In motion planning process, snake robot motions are often…

Nature suggests that exploiting the elasticities and natural dynamics of robotic systems could increase their locomotion efficiency. Prior work on elastic snake robots supports this hypothesis, but has not fully exploited the nonlinear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Tristan Ehlert , Arne Sachtler , Annika Schmidt , Davide Calzolari , Alin Albu-Schäffer

Legged locomotion is commonly studied and expressed as a discrete set of gait patterns, like walk, trot, gallop, which are usually treated as given and pre-programmed in legged robots for efficient locomotion at different speeds. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Zipeng Fu , Ashish Kumar , Jitendra Malik , Deepak Pathak

Collecting demonstrations enriched with fine-grained tactile information is critical for dexterous manipulation, particularly in contact-rich tasks that require precise force control and physical interaction. While prior works primarily…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Di Zhang , Chengbo Yuan , Chuan Wen , Hai Zhang , Junqiao Zhao , Yang Gao

Limbless animals such as snakes, limbless lizards, worms, eels, and lampreys move their slender, long bodies in three dimensions to traverse diverse environments. Accurately quantifying their continuous body's 3-D shape and motion is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Qiyuan Fu , Thomas W. Mitchel , Jin Seob Kim , Gregory S. Chirikjian , Chen Li

Estimation of 3D human pose from monocular image has gained considerable attention, as a key step to several human-centric applications. However, generalizability of human pose estimation models developed using supervision on large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Jogendra Nath Kundu , Siddharth Seth , Rahul M , Mugalodi Rakesh , R. Venkatesh Babu , Anirban Chakraborty

While humans can use parts of their arms other than the hands for manipulations like gathering and supporting, whether robots can effectively learn and perform the same type of operations remains relatively unexplored. As these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Hongjie Fang , Hao-Shu Fang , Yiming Wang , Jieji Ren , Jingjing Chen , Ruo Zhang , Weiming Wang , Cewu Lu

Our paper aims to generate diverse and realistic animal motion sequences from textual descriptions, without a large-scale animal text-motion dataset. While the task of text-driven human motion synthesis is already extensively studied and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Zhangsihao Yang , Mingyuan Zhou , Mengyi Shan , Bingbing Wen , Ziwei Xuan , Mitch Hill , Junjie Bai , Guo-Jun Qi , Yalin Wang