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A one-dimensional run-and-tumble particle (RTP) switches randomly between a left and right moving state of constant speed $v$. This type of motion arises in a wide range of applications in cell biology, including the unbiased growth and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Paul C Bressloff

The elastic neutron-${}^3\mathrm{H}$ scattering at intermediate energies is studied using rigorous integral equations solved in the momentum-space partial-wave basis. The four-particle transition operators are expanded into…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 A. Deltuva

We study electron transfer between two separated nuclei using local control theory. By conditioning the algorithm in a symmetric system formed by two protons, one can favored slow transfer processes, where tunneling is the main mechanism,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Patricia Vindel-Zandbergen , Christoph Meier , Ignacio R. Sola

The dynamics of the nuclear-spin quantum computer with large number (L=1000) of qubits is considered using a perturbation approach, based on approximate diagonalization of exponentially large sparse matrices. Small parameters are introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , D. I. Kamenev , V. I. Tsifrinovich

The tunneling effect is the most popular phenomenon of quantum physics and is present in modern physical theories. Still, the most important features of this effect are already present in toy models - low dimensional quantum mechanics with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Zbigniew Ambrozinski

We study the quantum tunnelling of a very complex object of which only part is coupled to an external potential ( the potential barrier ). We treat this problem as the tunnelling of a particle (part of the system affected by the potential)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. H. Castro Neto , A. O. Caldeira

It is well known that quantum computers are superior to classical computers in efficiently simulating quantum systems. Here we report the first experimental simulation of quantum tunneling through potential barriers, a widespread phenomenon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Guan Ru Feng , Yao Lu , Liang Hao , Fei Hao Zhang , Gui Lu Long

Process of quantum tunneling of particles in various physical systems can be effectively controlled even by a weak and slow varying in time electromagnetic signal if to adapt specially its shape to a particular system. During an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 B. I. Ivlev

In this Letter, we present a theoretical analysis to single-electron pumping operation in a large range of driving frequencies through the time-dependent tunneling barriers controlled by external gate voltages. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chuan-Yu Lin , Wei-Min Zhang

Time it takes to travel from one position to another, devoid of any quantum mechanical description, has been modeled variously, especially for quantum tunneling. The model time, if universally valid, must be subluminal, must hold everywhere…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Durmus Demir , Serkan Pacal

This report deals with the basic concepts on deducing transit times for quantum scattering: the stationary phase method and its relation with delay times for relativistic and non-relativistic tunneling particles. We notice that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Alex E. Bernardini

This paper is devoted to the study of quantum dissipation in cluster decay phenomena in the frame of the Lindblad approach to quantum open systems. The tunneling of a metastable state across a piecewise quadratic potential is envisaged for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Misicu

We use an one dimensional model of a square barrier embedded in an infinite potential well to demonstrate that tunneling leads to a complex behavior of the wave function and that the degree of complexity may be quantified by use of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Ofir Flom , Asher Yahalom , Haggai Zilberberg , L. P. Horwitz , Jacob Levitan

We present explicit kinetic equations for quantum transport through a general molecular quantum-dot, accounting for all contributions up to 4th order perturbation theory in the tunneling Hamiltonian and the complete molecular density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Leijnse , M. R. Wegewijs

A single molecule break junction device serves as a tunable model system for probing the many body Kondo state. The low-energy properties of this state are commonly described in terms of a Kondo model, where the response of the system to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Gavin D. Scott , Douglas Natelson , Stefan Kirchner , Enrique Muñoz

The rate of escape of an ideal bead-spring polymer in a symmetric double-well potential is calculated using transition state theory (TST) and the results compared with direct dynamical simulations. The minimum energy path of the transitions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Harri Mökkönen , Timo Ikonen , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Hannes Jónsson

Recent developments in the understanding of real-time path integrals led to the development of the ``steadyon picture'' for the semi-classical calculation of quantum tunneling rates. We discuss tunneling out of a generic localized initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Joshua Lin , Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld , Thomas Steingasser

Co islands grown on Cu(111) with a stacking fault at the interface present a conductance in the empty electronic states larger than the Co islands that follow the stacking sequence of the Cu substrate. Electrons can be more easily injected…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Vazquez de Parga , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , R. Miranda

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) can probe the inelastic spin excitations of single magnetic atoms in a surface via spin-flip assisted tunneling. A particular and intriguing case is the Mn dimer case. We show here that the existing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier

A method is suggested for treating those complicated physical problems for which exact solutions are not known but a few approximation terms of a calculational algorithm can be derived. The method permits one to answer the following rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova