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Minimising upper bounds on the population risk or the generalisation gap has been widely used in structural risk minimisation (SRM) -- this is in particular at the core of PAC-Bayesian learning. Despite its successes and unfailing surge of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-30 Paul Viallard , Maxime Haddouche , Umut Şimşekli , Benjamin Guedj

Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL) regularization is widely used in reinforcement learning, but it becomes infinite under support mismatch and can degenerate in low-noise limits. Utilizing a unified information-geometric framework, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Viktor Stein , Adwait Datar , Nihat Ay

Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGANs) provide a versatile class of models, which have attracted great attention in various applications. However, this framework has two main drawbacks: (i) Wasserstein-1 (or Earth-Mover)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-20 Xin Guo , Johnny Hong , Tianyi Lin , Nan Yang

The autoregressive process of order $p$ (AR($p$)) is a central model in time series analysis. A Bayesian approach requires the user to define a prior distribution for the coefficients of the AR($p$) model. Although it is easy to write down…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-01 Sigrunn Holbek Sørbye , Håvard Rue

Modelling bounded rational decision-making through information constrained processing provides a principled approach for representing departures from rationality within a reinforcement learning framework, while still treating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Benjamin Patrick Evans , Leo Ardon , Sumitra Ganesh

Advancements in computational power and methodologies have enabled research on massive datasets. However, tools for analyzing data with directional or periodic characteristics, such as wind directions and customers' arrival time in 24-hour…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Xiang Ye , Janet Van Niekerk , Håvard Rue

Bayesian P-splines assume an intrinsic Gaussian Markov random field prior on the spline coefficients, conditional on a precision hyper-parameter $\tau$. Prior elicitation of $\tau$ is difficult. To overcome this issue we aim to building…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Massimo Ventrucci , Håvard Rue

Clustering is an important exploratory data analysis technique to group objects based on their similarity. The widely used $K$-means clustering method relies on some notion of distance to partition data into a fewer number of groups. In the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-14 Yubo Zhuang , Xiaohui Chen , Yun Yang

Approximate inference techniques are the cornerstone of probabilistic methods based on Gaussian process priors. Despite this, most work approximately optimizes standard divergence measures such as the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Rui Zhang , Christian J. Walder , Edwin V. Bonilla , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Lexing Xie

Designing experiments that systematically gather data from complex physical systems is central to accelerating scientific discovery. While Bayesian experimental design (BED) provides a principled, information-based framework that integrates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Huchen Yang , Xinghao Dong , Jin-Long Wu

Unsupervised learning of disentangled representations involves uncovering of different factors of variations that contribute to the data generation process. Total correlation penalization has been a key component in recent methods towards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Yijun Xiao , William Yang Wang

We study the fixed-support Wasserstein barycenter problem (FS-WBP), which consists in computing the Wasserstein barycenter of $m$ discrete probability measures supported on a finite metric space of size $n$. We show first that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Tianyi Lin , Nhat Ho , Xi Chen , Marco Cuturi , Michael I. Jordan

Change Point Detection (CPD) aims to identify moments of abrupt distribution shifts in data streams. Real-world high-dimensional CPD remains challenging due to data pattern complexity and violation of common assumptions. Resorting to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Alexander Stepikin , Evgenia Romanenkova , Alexey Zaytsev

Many data clustering applications must handle objects that cannot be represented as vectors. In this context, the bag-of-vectors representation describes complex objects through discrete distributions, for which the Wasserstein distance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Alfredo Oneto , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

Computing the infinity Wasserstein distance and retrieving projections of a probability measure onto a closed subset of probability measures are critical sub-problems in various applied fields. However, the practical applicability of these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-15 Gennaro Auricchio , Gabriele Loli , Marco Veneroni

Persistence diagrams (PDs) play a key role in topological data analysis (TDA), in which they are routinely used to describe topological properties of complicated shapes. PDs enjoy strong stability properties and have proven their utility in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Mathieu Carrière , Marco Cuturi , Steve Oudot

Over the last 25 years, techniques based on drift and minorization (d&m) have been mainstays in the convergence analysis of MCMC algorithms. However, results presented herein suggest that d&m may be less useful in the emerging area of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Qian Qin , James P. Hobert

The techniques of distance verification known for general linear codes are re-applied to quantum stabilizer codes. Then distance verification is addressed for classical and quantum LDPC codes. New complexity bounds for distance verification…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Ilya Dumer , Alexey A. Kovalev , Leonid P. Pryadko

This paper investigates the problem of computing capacity-cost (C-C) functions for continuous channels. Motivated by the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) proximal reformulation of the classical Blahut-Arimoto (BA) algorithm, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xinyang Li , Vlad C. Andrei , Ullrich J. Mönich , Fan Liu , Holger Boche

Since pioneering work of Hinton et al., knowledge distillation based on Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KL-Div) has been predominant, and recently its variants have achieved compelling performance. However, KL-Div only compares probabilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Jiaming Lv , Haoyuan Yang , Peihua Li
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