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Big data management is a reality for an increasing number of organizations in many areas and represents a set of challenges involving big data modeling, storage and retrieval, analysis and visualization. However, technological resources,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Rogerio Rossi , Kechi Hirama

This chapter details how Big Data can be used and implemented in networking and computing infrastructures. Specifically, it addresses three main aspects: the timely extraction of relevant knowledge from heterogeneous, and very often…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Jose Moura , Fernando Batista , Elsa Cardoso , Luis Nunes

Open access to research data is increasingly important for accelerating research. Grant authorities therefore request detailed plans for how data is managed in the projects they finance. We have recently developed such a plan for the…

Society is in constant transition to keep up with technological advancement, we are seeing traditional paradigms being increasingly challenged. The fundamentals of governance are one such paradigm. As society's values have shifted, so have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Freya Sheer Hardwick , Raja Naeem Akram , Konstantinos Markantonakis

Big Data is used in decision making process to gain useful insights hidden in the data for business and engineering. At the same time it presents challenges in processing, cloud computing has helped in advancement of big data by providing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Manoj Muniswamaiah , Tilak Agerwala , Charles Tappert

Democratic governments comprise a subset of a population whose goal is to produce coherent decisions, solving societal challenges while respecting the will of the people. New governance frameworks represent this as a social network rather…

This chapter presents software architectures of the big data processing platforms. It will provide an in-depth knowledge on resource management techniques involved while deploying big data processing systems on cloud environment. It starts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Rajkumar Buyya

One of the most significant problems of Big Data is to extract knowledge through the huge amount of data. The usefulness of the extracted information depends strongly on data quality. In addition to the importance, data quality has recently…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Mostafa Mirzaie , Behshid Behkamal , Samad Paydar

This report exists to provide high-level guidance for the strategic and engineering development of Data Management and Preservation plans for 'Big Science' data. Although the report's nominal audience is therefore rather narrow, we intend…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Juan Bicarregui , Norman Gray , Rob Henderson , Roger Jones , Simon Lambert , Brian Matthews

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been playing a pivotal role since the last decade in developing countries that brings citizen services to the doorsteps and connecting people. With this aspiration ICT has introduced…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Monir Bhuiyan , Rafikul Haque , Mahdi H. Miraz

Integrating on-chain and off-chain data storage for decentralised and distributed information systems, such as blockchain, presents specific challenges for providing transparency of data governance and ensuring data integrity through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Shoufeng Cao , Thomas Miller , Marcus Foth , Warwick Powell , Xavier Boyen , Charles Turner-Morris

This paper embodies the usage of Big Data in Healthcare. It is important to note that big data in terms of Architecture and implementation might be or has already or will continue to assist the continuous growth in the field of healthcare.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Behnam Kiani Kalejahi , Saeed Meshgini , Ayshan Yariyeva , Dawda Ndure , Uzeyir Maharramov , Ali Farzamnia

Documentation plays a crucial role in both external accountability and internal governance of AI systems. Although there are many proposals for documenting AI data, models, systems, and methods, the ways these practices enhance governance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Amy A. Winecoff , Miranda Bogen

Context: Interest in diversity in software development has significantly increased in recent years. Reporting on diversity in software projects can enhance user trust and assist regulators in evaluating adoption. Recent AI directives…

Transparent machine learning is introduced as an alternative form of machine learning, where both the model and the learning system are represented in source code form. The goal of this project is to enable direct human understanding of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Dustin Juliano

This paper examines how international AI governance frameworks address gender issues and gender-based harms. The analysis covers binding regulations, such as the EU AI Act; soft law instruments, like the UNESCO Recommendations on AI Ethics;…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Jelena Cupac

We propose that future AI transparency and accountability regulations are based on an open global standard for exchanging information about AI systems, which allows co-existence of potentially conflicting local regulations. Then, we discuss…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Warren Buckley , Adrian Byrne , Nicholas Perello , Cyrus Cousins , Taha Yasseri , Yair Zick , Przemyslaw Grabowicz

In this paper we argue that policies are an increasing concern for organizations that are operating a web site. Examples of policies that are relevant in the domain of the web address issues such as privacy of personal data, accessibility…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-07-31 Holger M. Kienle , Hausi A. Müller

Clearly, socio-economic freedom requires some extent of transparency regarding the implications of choices. In this paper, we review some established mechanisms for achieving such transparency, without any claim to completeness, and briefly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Philipp Geiger

The development of privacy-enhancing technologies has made immense progress in reducing trade-offs between privacy and performance in data exchange and analysis. Similar tools for structured transparency could be useful for AI governance by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Emma Bluemke , Tantum Collins , Ben Garfinkel , Andrew Trask