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Algorithmic systems make decisions that have a great impact in our lives. As our dependency on them is growing so does the need for transparency and holding them accountable. This paper presents a model for evaluating how transparent these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Yiannis Kanellopoulos

Although AI is transforming the world, there are serious concerns about its ability to behave and make decisions responsibly. Many ethical regulations, principles, and frameworks for responsible AI have been issued recently. However, they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Xiwei Xu , Jon Whittle , Zhenchang Xing

Recently, increasingly large amounts of data are generated from a variety of sources. Existing data processing technologies are not suitable to cope with the huge amounts of generated data. Yet, many research works focus on Big Data, a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Wissem Inoubli , Sabeur Aridhi , Haithem Mezni , Mondher Maddouri , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Due to widespread demand of E-governance and exponentially increasing size of data, new technologies like Open source solutions and cloud computing need to be incorporated. In this paper, the latest trends of technology that the government…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-08-16 Nikita Yadav , V B Singh

To address the need for regulating digital technologies without hampering innovation or pre-digital transformation regulatory frameworks, we provide a model to evolve Data governance toward Information governance and precise the relation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Philippe Page , Paul Knowles , Robert Mitwicki

Decisions impacting human lives are increasingly being made or assisted by automated decision-making algorithms. Many of these algorithms process personal data for predicting recidivism, credit risk analysis, identifying individuals using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Furkan Gursoy , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Autonomous and intelligent systems (AIS) facilitate a wide range of beneficial applications across a variety of different domains. However, technical characteristics such as unpredictability and lack of transparency, as well as potential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Lukas D. Pöhler , Klaus Diepold , Wendell Wallach

This dissertation is motivated by the need, in today's globalist world, for a precise way to enable governments, organisations and other regulatory bodies to evaluate the constraints they place on themselves and others. An organisation's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Thomas C. King

The project which led to this report was funded by JISC in 2010--2011 as part of its 'Managing Research Data' programme, to examine the way in which Big Science data is managed, and produce any recommendations which may be appropriate. Big…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Norman Gray , Tobia Carozzi , Graham Woan

Individuals lack oversight over systems that process their data. This can lead to discrimination and hidden biases that are hard to uncover. Recent data protection legislation tries to tackle these issues, but it is inadequate. It does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Alexander Pretschner

We present a roadmap to guide European research efforts towards a socially responsible big data economy that maximizes the positive impact of big data in environment and energy efficiency. The goal of the roadmap is to allow stakeholders…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Martí Cuquet , Anna Fensel , Lorenzo Bigagli

Big Data concern large-volume, growing data sets that are complex and have multiple autonomous sources. Earlier technologies were not able to handle storage and processing of huge data thus Big Data concept comes into existence. This is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Praful Koturwar , Sheetal Girase , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

Objective: Our objective is to explore how public entities in the role of platform providers can address this issue by enabling collaboration within their OGD ecosystems, both in terms of the OGD published on the underpinning platform, as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Johan Linåker , Per Runeson

Accountability is widely understood as a goal for well governed computer systems, and is a sought-after value in many governance contexts. But how can it be achieved? Recent work on standards for governable artificial intelligence systems…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Joshua A. Kroll

The abundance of data has transformed the world in every aspect. It has become the core element in decision making, problem solving, and innovation in almost all areas of life, including business, science, healthcare, education, and many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Amen Faridoon , M. Tahar Kechadi

Machine learning systems are increasingly used to support public sector decision-making across a variety of sectors. Given concerns around accountability in these domains, and amidst accusations of intentional or unintentional bias, there…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Michael Veale

In todays increasingly digital world, data has become one of the most valuable assets for organizations. With the rise in cyberattacks, data breaches, and the stringent regulatory environment, it is imperative to adopt robust data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sivananda Reddy Julakanti , Naga Satya KiranmayeeSattiraju , Rajeswari Julakanti

At the current pace of technological advancements, Generative AI models, including both Large Language Models and Large Multi-modal Models, are becoming integral to the developer workspace. However, challenges emerge due to the 'black box'…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Gregorio Robles , Christoph Treude , Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona , Raula Gaikovina Kula

Objectives: This paper presents a brief review on Aadhaar card, and discusses the scope and advantages of linking Aadhaar card to various systems. Further we present various cases in which Aadhaar card may pose security threats. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Raja Siddharth Raju , Sukhdev Singh , Kiran Khatter

The exponential growth of big data has transformed how large organisations leverage information to drive innovation, optimise processes, and maintain competitive advantages. However, managing and extracting insights from vast, heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Fathima Nuzla Ismail , Abira Sengupta , Shanika Amarasoma