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Deep learning techniques hold immense promise for advancing medical image analysis, particularly in tasks like image segmentation, where precise annotation of regions or volumes of interest within medical images is crucial but manually…

Over the last decade, electron microscopy has improved up to a point that generating high quality gigavoxel sized datasets only requires a few hours. Automated image analysis, particularly image segmentation, however, has not evolved at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Joris Roels , Yvan Saeys

Recently 3D volumetric organ segmentation attracts much research interest in medical image analysis due to its significance in computer aided diagnosis. This paper aims to address the pancreas segmentation task in 3D computed tomography…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Chaowei Fang , Guanbin Li , Chengwei Pan , Yiming Li , Yizhou Yu

This paper presents a method for 3D segmentation of kidneys from patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and severe renal insufficiency, using computed tomography (CT) data. ADPKD severely alters the shape of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Kanishka Sharma , Loic Peter , Christian Rupprecht , Anna Caroli , Lichao Wang , Andrea Remuzzi , Maximilian Baust , Nassir Navab

Purpose: Aortic dissections are life-threatening cardiovascular conditions requiring accurate segmentation of true lumen (TL), false lumen (FL), and false lumen thrombosis (FLT) from CTA images for effective management. Manual segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Hao Xu , Ruth Lim , Brian E. Chapman

Extracting hepatic vessels from abdominal images is of high interest for clinicians since it allows to divide the liver into functionally-independent Couinaud segments. In this respect, an automated liver blood vessel extraction is widely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Amine Sadikine , Bogdan Badic , Jean-Pierre Tasu , Vincent Noblet , Pascal Ballet , Dimitris Visvikis , Pierre-Henri Conze

Tilting planar samples for multi-zone-axes observation is a routine procedure in electron microscopy. However, this process invariably introduces optical path differences in the electron beam across different sample positions, significantly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Jizhe Cui , Yi Zheng , Kang Sun , Wenfeng Yang , Haozhi Sha , Rong Yu

Accurate segmentation of polyps from colonoscopy images is crucial for the early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. Most existing deep learning-based polyp segmentation methods adopt an Encoder-Decoder architecture, and some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Desheng Li , Chaoliang Liu , Zhiyong Xiao

There has been a debate in 3D medical image segmentation on whether to use 2D or 3D networks, where both pipelines have advantages and disadvantages. 2D methods enjoy a low inference time and greater transfer-ability while 3D methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Qihang Yu , Yingda Xia , Lingxi Xie , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

In this paper, we adopt 3D Convolutional Neural Networks to segment volumetric medical images. Although deep neural networks have been proven to be very effective on many 2D vision tasks, it is still challenging to apply them to 3D tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Zhuotun Zhu , Yingda Xia , Wei Shen , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

Automatic liver segmentation plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment. Manual segmentation of organs is a difficult and tedious task and so prone to human errors. In this paper, we propose an adaptive 3D region…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Shima Rafiei , Nader Karimi , Behzad Mirmahboub , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Banafsheh Felfelian , Shadrokh Samavi , Kayvan Najarian

The biliary tree is a network of tubes that connects the liver to the gallbladder, an organ right beneath it. The bile duct is the major tube in the biliary tree. The dilatation of a bile duct is a key indicator for more major problems in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Mohammad AL-Oudat , Saleh Alomari , Hazem Qattous , Mohammad Azzeh , Tariq AL-Munaizel

An accurate segmentation of the pancreas on CT is crucial to identify pancreatic pathologies and extract imaging-based biomarkers. However, prior research on pancreas segmentation has primarily focused on modifying the segmentation model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Anisa V. Prasad , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Pritam Mukherjee , Jianfei Liu , Ronald M. Summers

It remains challenging to automatically segment kidneys in clinical ultrasound images due to the kidneys' varied shapes and image intensity distributions, although semi-automatic methods have achieved promising performance. In this study,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Shi Yin , Zhengqiang Zhang , Hongming Li , Qinmu Peng , Xinge You , Susan L. Furth , Gregory E. Tasian , Yong Fan

This paper assesses whether using clinical characteristics in addition to imaging can improve automated segmentation of kidney cancer on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). A total of 300 kidney cancer patients with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Christina B. Lund , Bas H. M. van der Velden

Background and Objective: Accurate and reliable segmentation of the prostate gland in MR images can support the clinical assessment of prostate cancer, as well as the planning and monitoring of focal and loco-regional therapeutic…

Multi-organ segmentation of 3D medical images is fundamental with meaningful applications in various clinical automation pipelines. Although deep learning has achieved superior performance, the time and memory consumption of segmenting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Xueqi Guo , Halid Ziya Yerebakan , Yoshihisa Shinagawa , Kritika Iyer , Gerardo Hermosillo Valadez

Road information extraction from 3D point clouds is useful for urban planning and traffic management. Existing methods often rely on local features and the refraction angle of lasers from kerbs, which makes them sensitive to variable kerb…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Xinyu Wang , Muhammad Ibrahim , Atif Mansoor , Hasnein Tareque , Ajmal Mian

Partial nephrectomy (PN) is common surgery in urology. Digitization of renal anatomies brings much help to many computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) techniques during PN. However, the manual delineation of kidney vascular system and tumor on each…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-24 Nan Ma , Ying Yang , Dongkai Zhou

Increased organ at risk segmentation accuracy is required to reduce cost and complications for patients receiving radiotherapy treatment. Some deep learning methods for the segmentation of organs at risk use a two stage process where a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Abraham George Smith , Denis Kutnár , Ivan Richter Vogelius , Sune Darkner , Jens Petersen