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The Boltzmann equation describes the evolution of the phase-space probability distribution of classical particles under binary collisions. Approximations to it underlie the basis for several scholarly fields, including aerodynamics and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 George J. Wilkie , Torsten Keßler , Sergej Rjasanow

Estimating the uncertainty of a model's prediction on a test point is a crucial part of ensuring reliability and calibration under distribution shifts. A minimum description length approach to this problem uses the predictive normalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Nathan Ng , Roger Grosse , Marzyeh Ghassemi

We describe a novel approach to statistical learning from particles tracked while moving in a random environment. The problem consists in inferring properties of the environment from recorded snapshots. We consider here the case of a fluid…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Michael Chertkov , Lukas Kroc , Massimo Vergassola

The reliability of the approximations commonly adopted in the calculation of static optical (hyper)polarizabilities is tested against exact results obtained for an interesting toy-model. The model accounts for the principal features of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luca Del Freo , Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli

Reducing device volume is one of the key requirements for advanced nanophotonic technologies, however this demand is often at odds with designing highly absorbing elements which usually require sizeable thicknesses, such as for detector and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Zarko Sakotic , Alexander Ware , Michelle Povinelli , Daniel Wasserman

An adaptive finite element method is presented for the elastic scattering of a time-harmonic plane wave by a periodic surface. First, the unbounded physical domain is truncated into a bounded computational domain by introducing the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-30 Xue Jiang , Peijun Li , Junliang Lv , Weiying Zheng

This paper considers the scattering of a time-harmonic acoustic plane wave by an elastic body with an unbounded periodic surface. The original problem can be confined to the analysis of the fields in one periodic cell. With the help of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Sijia Li , Lei Lin , Junliang Lv

A crucial part of successful wave propagation related inverse problems is an efficient and accurate numerical scheme for solving the seismic wave equations. In particular, the numerical solution to a multi-dimensional Helmholtz equation can…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Hatef Dastour , Wenyuan Liao

The Boltzmann equation, a fundamental equation in kinetic theory, serves as a bridge between microscopic particle dynamics and macroscopic continuum mechanics. However, deriving closed macroscopic moment systems from the Boltzmann equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Juntao Huang , Liu Liu , Kunlun Qi , Jiayu Wan

In this paper, we are interested in the Cauchy problem for the Boltzmann-BGK model for a general class of collision frequencies. We prove that the Boltzmann-BGK model linearized around a global Maxwellian admits a unique global smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Seok-Bae Yun

A new lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) for chemically reactive mixtures is presented. The approach capitalizes on the recently introduced thermodynamically consistent LBM for multicomponent mixtures of ideal gases. Similar to the non-reactive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 N. Sawant , B. Dorschner , I. V. Karlin

We consider a one-dimensional system consisting of a granular tracer particle of mass $M$ in a bath of thermalized particles each of mass $m$. When the mass ratio, $M/m$, is equal to the coefficient of restitution, $\alpha$, the system maps…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Piasecki , J. Talbot , P. Viot

The optical resonance problem is similar to but different from time-steady Schr\"{o}dinger equation. One big challenge is that the eigenfunctions in resonance problem is exponentially growing. We give physical explanation to this boundary…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Tianpeng Jiang , Yang Xiang

The frequency dependent phonon Boltzmann equation is transformed to an integral equation over the irreducible part of the Brillouin zone. Simultaneous diagonalization of the collision kernel of that equation and a symmetry crystal class…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Laurent Chaput

The Poisson-Boltzmann equation is a widely used model to study the electrostatics in molecular solvation. Its numerical solution using a boundary integral formulation requires a mesh on the molecular surface only, yielding accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-25 Vicente Ramm , Jehanzeb H. Chaudhry , Christopher D. Cooper

A coherent perfect absorber is capable of completely absorbing input waves. However, the coherent perfect absorption severely depends on the superposition of the input waves, and the perfect absorption is sensitive to the disorder of the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 H. S. Xu , L. Jin

In the electronic measurement of the Boltzmann constant based on Johnson noise thermometry, the ratio of the power spectral densities of thermal noise across a resistor at the triple point of water, and pseudo-random noise synthetically…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-05 Kevin J Coakley , Jifeng Qu

We develop a provably energy stable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method (DGSEM) approximation of the perfectly matched layer (PML) for the three and two space dimensional (3D and 2D) linear acoustic wave equations, in first order…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Kenneth Duru , Alice-Agnes Gabriel , Gunilla Kreiss

We have studied the charge and the heat transport properties of a hot and dense QCD matter by solving the relativistic Boltzmann transport equation using a novel approximation method. Following the recently developed novel relaxation time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Anowar Shaikh , Shubhalaxmi Rath , Sadhana Dash , Binata Panda

We present an improved lattice Boltzmann model for high-speed compressible flows. The model is composed of a discrete-velocity model by Kataoka and Tsutahara [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{69}, 056702 (2004)] and an appropriate finite-difference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. F. Pan , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Song Jiang