中文
相关论文

相关论文: Removing Biases from Molecular Representations via…

200 篇论文

Predicting drug efficacy and safety in vivo requires information on biological responses (e.g., cell morphology and gene expression) to small molecule perturbations. However, current molecular representation learning methods do not provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Gang Liu , Srijit Seal , John Arevalo , Zhenwen Liang , Anne E. Carpenter , Meng Jiang , Shantanu Singh

In this paper, we present InfoMax, a novel data pruning method, also known as coreset selection, designed to maximize the information content of selected samples while minimizing redundancy. By doing so, InfoMax enhances the overall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Haoru Tan , Sitong Wu , Wei Huang , Shizhen Zhao , Xiaojuan Qi

Molecule optimization is about generating molecule $Y$ with more desirable properties based on an input molecule $X$. The state-of-the-art approaches partition the molecules into a large set of substructures $S$ and grow the new molecule…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Tianfan Fu , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

We introduce a new information maximization (infomax) approach for the blind source separation problem. The proposed framework provides an information-theoretic perspective for determinant maximization-based structured matrix factorization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Alper T. Erdogan

A major endeavor of computer vision is to represent, understand and extract structure from 3D data. Towards this goal, unsupervised learning is a powerful and necessary tool. Most current unsupervised methods for 3D shape analysis use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Aditya Sanghi

While diffusion models excel at generating high-quality samples, their latent variables typically lack semantic meaning and are not suitable for representation learning. Here, we propose InfoDiffusion, an algorithm that augments diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Yingheng Wang , Yair Schiff , Aaron Gokaslan , Weishen Pan , Fei Wang , Christopher De Sa , Volodymyr Kuleshov

A steadily growing computational power is employed to perform molecular dynamics simulations of biological macromolecules, which represents at the same time an immense opportunity and a formidable challenge. In fact, large amounts of data…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Margherita Mele , Roberto Covino , Raffaello Potestio

Healthcare relies on multiple types of data, such as medical images, genetic information, and clinical records, to improve diagnosis and treatment. However, missing data is a common challenge due to privacy restrictions, cost, and technical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Nazanin Moradinasab , Saurav Sengupta , Jiebei Liu , Sana Syed , Donald E. Brown

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have ushered in a new era of unsupervised learning methods for complex distributions. Although these techniques are elegant in their approach, they are typically not useful for representation learning. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Ali Lotfi Rezaabad , Sriram Vishwanath

The foremost challenge to causal inference with real-world data is to handle the imbalance in the covariates with respect to different treatment options, caused by treatment selection bias. To address this issue, recent literature has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-23 Zhixuan Chu , Stephen Rathbun , Sheng Li

Molecule optimization is a fundamental task for accelerating drug discovery, with the goal of generating new valid molecules that maximize multiple drug properties while maintaining similarity to the input molecule. Existing generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Tianfan Fu , Cao Xiao , Xinhao Li , Lucas M. Glass , Jimeng Sun

The information bottleneck principle is an elegant and useful approach to representation learning. In this paper, we investigate the problem of representation learning in the context of reinforcement learning using the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Pei Yingjun , Hou Xinwen

Molecular optimization is a key challenge in drug discovery and material science domain, involving the design of molecules with desired properties. Existing methods focus predominantly on single-property optimization, necessitating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Aye Phyu Phyu Aung , Jay Chaudhary , Ji Wei Yoon , Senthilnath Jayavelu

To learn intrinsic low-dimensional structures from high-dimensional data that most discriminate between classes, we propose the principle of Maximal Coding Rate Reduction ($\text{MCR}^2$), an information-theoretic measure that maximizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yaodong Yu , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Chong You , Chaobing Song , Yi Ma

We present a variation of the Autoencoder (AE) that explicitly maximizes the mutual information between the input data and the hidden representation. The proposed model, the InfoMax Autoencoder (IMAE), by construction is able to learn a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Vincenzo Crescimanna , Bruce Graham

This paper describes InfoCatVAE, an extension of the variational autoencoder that enables unsupervised disentangled representation learning. InfoCatVAE uses multimodal distributions for the prior and the inference network and then maximizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Edouard Pineau , Marc Lelarge

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) is the process of identifying and extracting relations between entities that span multiple sentences within a document. Due to its realistic settings, DocRE has garnered increasing research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Zhichao Duan , Tengyu Pan , Zhenyu Li , Xiuxing Li , Jianyong Wang

Ensuring fairness in medical image segmentation is critical due to biases in imbalanced clinical data acquisition caused by demographic attributes (e.g., age, sex, race) and clinical factors (e.g., disease severity). To address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Yujin Oh , Pengfei Jin , Sangjoon Park , Sekeun Kim , Siyeop Yoon , Kyungsang Kim , Jin Sung Kim , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li

The representations of conditional entropy and conditional mutual information are significant in explaining the unique effects among variables. While previous studies based on conditional contrastive sampling have effectively removed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Keng Hou Leong , Yuxuan Xiu , Wai Kin , Chan

We propose a novel method for unsupervised semantic image segmentation based on mutual information maximization between local and global high-level image features. The core idea of our work is to leverage recent progress in self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Robert Harb , Patrick Knöbelreiter
‹ 上一页 1 2 3 10 下一页 ›